Systems and methods for management of media content subscriptions

ABSTRACT

Systems and methods are provided for managing subscriptions. A media guidance application obtaining viewing patterns of a subscriber and determining a first and second media package of interest to the subscriber. A first and second release schedule are obtained related to media content in the first and second media packages. The media guidance application predicts a first viewing impact of the first subscription and a second viewing impact of the second subscription, for the upcoming time period, wherein the viewing impact indicates a total predicted amount of time spent viewing the media packages in the upcoming time period. An available amount of time for viewing media in the upcoming time period is also determined. The media guidance application generates a subscription recommendation for the upcoming time period based on the first viewing impact, second viewing impact, and available amount of time for viewing media in the upcoming time period.

BACKGROUND

Users often subscribe to several media content subscriptions. Asubscriber may subscribe to television programming services, e.g.,services provided by companies like Comcast™, Verizon™, DirecTV™, orDish Network™. At the same time, a subscriber may subscribe to premiumpackages within a television programming service such as HBO™ orShowtime™. In recent years, online streaming services, e.g., HBO Now™,Netflix™, and Amazon Prime™ Video, have become popular with mediaconsumers. And users often subscribe to one or more online streamingservices at the same time as subscribing to a television programmingservice including, at times, premium packages. Still other contentsources, for example, online video sharing platforms like YouTube™, areavailable to users under free, ad-based, and subscription models.Therefore, users are often oversubscribed to media content services, andinefficiently maintain subscriptions to services for media content theycannot consume. Furthermore, media content from one service may beavailable on another service at the same time or become available onanother service later in time. And users may not realize they areoversubscribed to media content subscriptions. For example, a subscribermay maintain a premium subscription to HBO along with a televisionprogramming service, even though the shows the subscriber watches fromHBO are offered for free in another media content subscription thesubscriber maintains, such as Amazon Prime Video. Furthermore, asubscriber may find the they are primarily interested in a subset ofcontent from a media content subscription. For example, a subscriber mayonly be interested in a particular show on HBO and does not watch HBOexcept when new episodes of that show are released. Thus, maintaining asubscription to HBO when the show is on hiatus, i.e., new episodes willnot soon be released, is an inefficient use of the subscriber'sresources. Various systems exist to track what media content usersconsume, and other systems exists to track what media content will bereleased in an upcoming release schedule. However, these systems are noteffective to manage several media content subscriptions based onefficiently subscribing a subscriber to several media contentsubscriptions.

SUMMARY

Therefore systems and methods for managing a plurality of subscriptionsto a plurality of media packages are provided herein. A media guidanceapplication obtains viewing patterns of a subscriber that has aplurality of subscriptions to media content, i.e., media contentsubscriptions. For example, the media guidance application may receive alisting of dates, times, channels, program metadata, ratingsinformation, duration of viewing, channel change indications, or otherdata associated with a subscriber's consumption of media content. In amulti-subscriber home, the media guidance application may obtain viewpatterns for each subscriber in the home as a single collection ofpatterns per subscriber or a combined collection of patterns for allusers.

While media guidance applications may collect viewing patterns and mediacontent subscriptions, current systems lack the functionality tointerpret this information into a form that is useable for predictingfuture use. Specifically, current systems fail to create records of boththe amount of time a subscriber will likely spend consuming mediacontent as well as the amount of time the subscriber will likely spendconsuming media content from a particular subscription; thus, thesesystems cannot apportion the amount of time a subscriber will likelyspend consuming media in a given time period (e.g., a month) betweenmedia content subscriptions when each subscription is associated with aunique amount of time the subscriber will likely spend consuming mediacontent. Because current systems fail to create records for thisinformation, this information, and the resulting functionality to managemedia content subscriptions, is unavailable to these systems. Incontrast, by creating records of this specific information, and usingthese records to apportion the amount of time a subscriber will likelyspend consuming media in a given time period between media contentsubscriptions when each subscription is associated with a unique amountof time the subscriber will likely spend consuming media content, thepresent embodiments generate recommendations for particular mediacontent subscriptions during particular time periods based on therecorded information. These improvements allow a system to efficientlymanage a subscriber's resources both along time and budget assubscriptions are automatically added and removed from a subscriber'sset of active subscriptions. As a result, the overall viewing experienceof the subscriber is improved as well as the subscriber's efficient useof subscriptions.

The media guidance application determines, based on the viewing patternsof the subscriber, a first media package of interest to the subscriberfrom the plurality of media packages. The first media package ofinterest is related to a first subscription. For example, the mediaguidance application may receive viewing patterns that indicate that asubscriber is subscribed to HBO, a premium television package. From theviewing patterns, the media guidance application may determine that asubscriber watches the HBO program Game of Thrones™, an episodic showreleased through HBO's premium service. The media guidance applicationmay further determine that the subscriber watches new Game of Thronesepisodes as soon as a new episode is released on HBO. In this example,Game of Thrones is a media package of interest related to the HBOsubscription based on the subscriber's viewing patterns.

As used herein, “viewing patterns” is defined to mean a collection ofinformation that indicates a viewer's or multiple viewers' media contentconsumption. In some embodiments, the viewing patterns are stored as alog of dates, times, channels, and program metadata that identifieswhich shows a viewer watched, how long the shows were watched, and/orwhether the viewer interrupted his/her viewing experience. In someembodiments, the viewing patterns contain unprocessed data that can beanalyzed to understand the viewer's habits for watching media, e.g. theviewer watched Season 1 Episode 1 of Game of Thrones on Channel 65 fromtimecode 00:00 to timecode 32:04 on Apr. 6, 2017 from 9:53 PM until10:25 PM. In some embodiments, the viewing patterns contain high levelsummary information related to the viewer's consumption of media, e.g.,the viewer has watched 84% of Game of Thrones and the viewer'sconsumption of Game of Thrones accounts for 2.3% of all viewer's mediaconsumption. In some embodiments, the viewing patterns are stored indatabase entries associated with the viewer. In some embodiments, theviewing patterns are transmitted from a server that stores, collects,and analyzes viewing patterns.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application determines the firstmedia package of interest to the subscriber from a plurality of mediapackages using the total viewing time of a subscription and viewing timeassociated with a candidate media package. For example, the mediaguidance application may determine that the subscriber subscribes to HBOand HBO is releasing a new season of Game of Thrones and a new season ofWestworld™. Both Game of Thrones and Westworld are media packagesrelated to a first subscription, HBO. The media guidance applicationdetermines a total viewing time associated with the subscriber and theplurality of media packages based on the viewing patterns of thesubscriber. For example, the media guidance application may determinethat the subscriber historically spends approximately 300 minutesviewing HBO shows in July and August. The media guidance applicationdetermines a candidate media package from the plurality of mediapackages. For example, the media guidance application may determine thatGame of Thrones is a potential media package of interest because thesubscriber historically watches Game of Thrones during the upcoming timeperiod, perhaps July and August. The media guidance applicationdetermines a candidate media package viewing time associated with thesubscriber and the candidate media package. Continuing the example, themedia guidance application may determine that the upcoming run time ofGame of Thrones for July and August is 445 minutes. The media guidanceapplication identifies the candidate media package as the first mediapackage of interest, based on a comparison of the total viewing time andthe first package viewing time. For example, the media guidanceapplication may determine that Game of Thrones is an important mediapackage from the HBO subscription because its run time accounts for alarge amount of time in comparison to the subscriber's historicalconsumption of HBO for the same time period.

The media guidance application continues by determining, based on theviewing patterns of the subscriber, a second media package of interestto the subscriber from the plurality of media packages, the second mediapackage of interest being related to a second subscription. For example,the media guidance application may determine that a subscriber issubscribed to Netflix, an online streaming service. From thesubscriber's viewing history, the media guidance application maydetermine that the subscriber watches episodes of Mindhunter™ anepisodic show released through Netflix's service. In this example, themedia guidance application may determine that the subscriber watched anentire season of Mindhunter in one sitting, a behavior sometimesreferred to as “binge watching.” Based on this viewing pattern, themedia guidance application may determine that Mindhunter is a mediapackage of interest related to the Netflix subscription. For example,the media guidance application may determine the second media package ofinterest to the subscriber based on the total viewing time of asubscription and viewing time associated with a candidate media package.

The media guidance application obtains a first release schedule relatedto media content in the first media package to be released in anupcoming time period. Carrying through with the example above, newseasons of Game of Thrones were historically released during the summermonths. In this example, the media guidance application may obtain aschedule of new episodes of Game of Thrones from an upcoming season thatwill be released in the summer. The media guidance application alsoobtains a second release schedule related to media content in the secondmedia package to be released in the upcoming time period. In this case,the media guidance application may determine that a new season ofMindhunter will be released all at once in the fall, perhaps October.

As used herein, “release schedule” is defined to mean a collection ofinformation related to the availability of media content. For example, arelease schedule for Game of Thrones may indicate the channel, date, andtime when new episodes of the show will be released in an upcomingseason. For example, Game of Thrones historically has been released inJuly and August each year. A release schedule associated with a Game ofThrones season may indicate the dates in July and August on which newepisodes will be released along with the time and channel on which theepisodes will be released. The media guidance application can use thisinformation to correlate upcoming episodes with related media contentsubscriptions. A release schedule may contain information related to asingle show, a collection of shows, a channel, and/or a collection ofchannels, and it may contain information for various time periods, e.g.,the upcoming week, upcoming month, or upcoming year.

The media guidance application predicts, using the first releaseschedule and the viewing patterns of the subscriber, a first viewingimpact of the first subscription for the upcoming time period. The mediaguidance application predicts the first viewing impact to indicate atotal predicted amount of time that a subscriber will spend viewing thefirst media package in the upcoming time period. For example, the mediaguidance application may determine that the upcoming season of Game ofThrones will run 445 minutes and, based on the fact that thesubscriber's viewing history indicates the subscriber watches theentirety of each Game of Thrones episode, the media guidance applicationpredicts the subscriber will watch the entirety of each new episode ofGame of Thrones as it is released in July and August. Therefore, themedia guidance application predicts that the viewing impact of Game ofThrones will be 445 minutes in the July and August time period. In otherexamples, the media guidance application may predict the impact of themedia package at different granularities. For example, the mediaguidance application predicts the viewing impact on daily, weekly,monthly, seasonally, or yearly basis. The media guidance application mayalso determine viewing impact based on a subscription period related tothe corresponding media content subscription. For example, the mediaguidance application may determine that the subscriber is billed for HBOevery month on the ninth, and determine the viewing impact associatedwith an upcoming release of Game of Thrones between July 9th and August9th.

As used herein, “viewing impact” is defined to mean informationcorresponding to the amount of time a viewer, or a group of viewers, hasspent, or is predicted to spend, consuming media content. A viewingimpact may be associated with a show, a season within a series, anentire series, a movie, a channel, or a group of channels. Furthermore,a viewing impact may be stored as an amount of time, e.g., seconds,minutes, or hours, related to the consumption of media. Further, aviewing impact may be stored as a percentage of total viewing, e.g., 2%.Still further, a viewing impact may be associated with a specific timeperiod in the past or future, or may be indicative the viewer's recordedviewing history.

The media guidance application predicts, using the second releaseschedule and the viewing patterns of the subscriber, a second viewingimpact of the second subscription for the upcoming time period. Themedia guidance application predicts the second viewing impact toindicate a total predicted amount of time spent viewing the second mediapackage in the upcoming time period. Continuing the prior example, themedia guidance application may predict that the subscriber will consumeall of Mindhunter on the day the new season is released, perhaps October10th. Therefore, the media guidance application predicts the viewingimpact of Mindhunter on October 10th will be, for example, 325 minutes.But the media guidance application also determines that the viewingimpact of Mindhunter outside of October 10th will be nothing.

The media guidance application determines an available amount of timefor viewing media in the upcoming time period. For example, the mediaguidance application may determine that a subscriber spends 100 minuteseach month viewing media content across all services. And if theupcoming time period is July and August, then the media guidanceapplication may determine that the available amount of time for viewingmedia is 200 minutes. In other examples, the media guidance applicationmay use historical viewing patterns to more accurately determine theavailable amount of time. For example, the media guidance applicationmay analyze the subscriber's viewing patterns and determine that,historically, the subscriber consumes 165 minutes of content in July and120 minutes of content in August. In that example, the available amountof time for viewing media content in July and August is 285 minutes.

The media guidance application then generates a subscriptionrecommendation for the upcoming time period. The media guidanceapplication generates the subscription recommendation according to thefollowing process. The media guidance application selects the firstsubscription and compares the first viewing impact to the availableamount of time. For example, the media guidance application selects theHBO subscription as a subscription it will recommend the subscribermaintains. The media guidance application then compares the amount oftime available to consume media, perhaps 285 minutes in July and August,with the viewing impact of the upcoming seasons of Game of Thrones inJuly and August, perhaps 445 minutes. In response to determining thatthe first viewing impact is less than the available amount of time, themedia guidance application selects the second subscription and comparesa sum of the first viewing impact and the second viewing impact to theavailable amount of time. For example, the media guidance applicationselects the Netflix subscription as a subscription it will recommend thesubscriber maintains. The media guidance application also compares thetotal viewing impact of Game and Thrones (445 minutes) and Mindhunter (0minutes) for the months of July and August, 445 minutes total, with theavailable amount of time for viewing media content, 285 minutes in thisexample. The media guidance application determines whether the sum ofthe viewing impacts exceeds the available amount of time. If the sum ofthe viewing impacts exceeds the available amount of time, the mediaguidance application selects the first subscription and does not selectthe second subscription. In other words, the media guidance applicationchanges its recommendation to recommend that the subscriber cancels theNetflix subscription as the subscription is inefficient because thesubscriber will not have time to consume media from Netflix based on thepredictions made by the media guidance application. In another example,the media guidance application may determine that the subscriber shouldcancel a subscription because the viewing impact associated with thatsubscription is zero for the relevant time period.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application may predict that ashow that hadn't been watched previously by a user is correlated withthe user's viewing history and viewing preferences. For example, themedia guidance application may determine that other users with similarpreferences are watching a newly released show that is likely to bewatched by the user. As such, the media guidance application mayallocate a viewing impact for content not previously watched. Theviewing impact of that content may also be considered in makingsubscription recommendations and, as discussed later, content purchaserecommendations.

As used herein, media content subscriptions may encompass many forms ofcontent subscription. For example, a subscriber may subscribe totelevision programming services, e.g., services provided by companieslike Comcast™ Verizon™, DirecTV™, or Dish Network™. At the same time, asubscriber may subscribe to premium packages within a televisionprogramming service such as HBO™ or Showtime™. In recent years, onlinestreaming services, e.g., HBO Now™, Netflix™, and Amazon Prime™ Video,have become popular with media consumers and the subscriber maysubscribe to such services. Media content subscriptions may alsoencompass spot subscriptions, such as pay-per-view events, pay-per-viewmovies, or video on demand.

While the embodiments herein are described primarily with reference tomedia content subscriptions. One of skill in the art would recognizethat these techniques could be applied to other content as well. Forexample, a user may purchase television, movie, or audio programsoutside of a subscription model. For example, movies, television shows,and audiobooks are regularly released by content providers for purchasethrough programs such as iTunes, a registered trademark of Apple, andAmazon. The media guidance application may consider the user's pastpurchases and predict upcoming purchases and use the viewing impact ofthose purchases in making subscription recommendations in a similarmanner as done for a user's content subscriptions. Therefore, the mediaguidance application may determine that the user has purchased, or islikely to purchase, 200 minutes of content for an upcoming time period.When determining subscription recommendations for that time period, themedia guidance application may use the viewing impact of the purchasedcontent to make the subscription recommendations. Furthermore, the mediaguidance application may make content purchase recommendations andautomate content purchases in similar manner to making subscriptionrecommendations. For example, the media guidance application maydetermine that, based on the user's viewing history or input from theuser, the user is should purchase a movie that will be released in theupcoming time period on iTunes. The media guidance application mayallocate a portion of the user's media consumption budget to thepurchase of the movie and calculate a viewing impact associated with themovie, e.g., 120 minutes. The media guidance application can use thisinformation to recommend a content purchase to the user and to influencethe subscription recommendations the media guidance application willmake. In some embodiments, the media guidance application can automatethe purchase of the content and ensure the content is available forviewing on the user's devices once the content is released.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application predicts the firstviewing impact of the first subscription for the upcoming time periodbased on the amount of time that a subscriber spent viewing content inthe first subscription. The media guidance application identifies a setof viewed media assets associated with the first media package that thesubscriber previously viewed. The media guidance application identifiesthe set of viewed media assets so that each media asset in the set ofviewed media assets is related to the other media assets in the set ofviewed media assets based on one or more characteristics associated withthe set of viewed media assets. For example, using the viewing patternsof the subscriber, the media guidance application may identify that thesubscriber previously watched four episodes of Game of Thronesassociated with a subscription to HBO. The media guidance applicationdetermines a total run time of the set of viewed media assets. Forexample, the media guidance application may determine that the run timeof the four Game of Thrones episodes was 200 minutes. The media guidanceapplication determines a viewed run time associated with the subscriberand the set of viewed media assets. Continuing the example, the mediaguidance application may determine that the subscriber didn't watch allof the run time of the four episodes; instead the subscriber onlywatched 160 minutes out of the 200 total minutes. The media guidanceapplication determines an upcoming run time of media assets related tothe first media package of interest that also share one or more of thecharacteristics associated with the set of viewed media assets. Forexample, the media guidance application may determine that the newseason of Game of Thrones contains 445 minutes of run time. The mediaguidance application determines the first viewing impact of the firstsubscription based on the total run time, the viewed run time, andupcoming run time. For example, the media guidance applicationdetermines that the subscriber previously watched 80% of the run time ofthe Game of Thrones episodes they started. The media guidanceapplication may, therefore, determine that the first viewing impactshould only account for 80% of the upcoming run time, or 356 minutes,based on the subscriber's viewing history.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application provides aninterface that allows the subscriber to configure the amount of time themedia guidance application assumes the subscriber will spend watchingmedia content. The media guidance application generates, for display ina media guidance application, a subscription management interface. Forexample, the media guidance application may present subscriber interfacescreens that comprise textual representation of options forconfiguration. The media guidance application may generate textboxes,sliders, numerical input boxes, combination text-icon input, wheels, orother input elements appropriate for receiving input from thesubscriber. The media guidance application obtains, from the subscriber,a time budget input. The time budget input representative of the amountof time the media guidance application should use for the amount ofmedia content the subscriber can consume when determining whether thesubscriber is over-subscribed to media content subscriptions. The mediaguidance application adjusts the available amount of time based on thetime budget input.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application modifies thesubscriber's subscriptions to media content subscriptions. In theseembodiments, the media guidance application responds to selecting thefirst subscription and not selecting the second subscription bygenerating a subscription modification message associated with thesecond subscription. The media guidance application transmits thesubscription modification message to a subscription management server.For example, the media guidance application generates the subscriptionmodification message to indicate the second subscription should becancelled and transmits the subscription modification message to aserver associated with the second subscription. It may be that the mediaguidance application determined that Netflix should be cancelled for theupcoming time period. Therefore, the media guidance applicationgenerates a message to send to Netflix's servers that tells Netflix tocancel the subscriber's subscription to Netflix. For example, the mediaguidance application may contact a web service using JavaScript ObjectNotation (JSON) formatted requests to send to a subscription managementserver. The media guidance application also generates, for display tothe subscriber, a notification indicating the subscription modificationmessage was transmitted to the subscription management server.

In some embodiments, the subscriber can confirm or reject therecommendations made by the media guidance application. When the mediaguidance application determines that a subscription should be cancelled,it presents the option to the subscriber with an appropriate input toconfirm the recommendation. The media guidance application generates,for display to a subscriber, a subscription modification confirmationbased on not selecting the second subscription. The media guidanceapplication receives, from a subscriber, input indicating whether tocancel the second subscription. If the subscriber confirms therecommendation, the media guidance application leaves the secondsubscription unselected. If the subscriber rejects the recommendation,the media guidance application changes the selection state of the secondsubscription by selecting the second subscription.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application also basessubscription recommendations on whether media content will becomeavailable at a later time. The media guidance application determineswhether the media content related to the first release schedule will beavailable during a second time period that is subsequent to the upcomingtime period. In response to determining that the media content relatedto the first release schedule will be available during a second timeperiod, the media guidance application will modify the selection of thefirst subscription by not selecting the first subscription. For example,the media guidance application may determine that Game of Thrones willbe available at a later time on Amazon Prime. And because the subscriberhas Amazon Prime for shopping, the media guidance application considersthis to be a free, or relatively inexpensive, media contentsubscription. Therefore, the media guidance application may determinethat it will be far more efficient for the subscriber to wait additionaltime to watch Game of Thrones through Amazon Prime instead of paying foran HBO subscription. In some embodiments, the media guidance applicationmay receive a preference from the subscriber for whether to cancelsubscriptions in lieu of later release. In still other embodiments, themedia guidance application may analyze the subscriber's viewing patternsto determine whether to cancel the subscription in lieu of a laterrelease of content on another service.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application makesrecommendations, based in part on the amount of money the subscriberspends on subscriptions. The media guidance application generates, fordisplay to a subscriber, a subscription management interface. The mediaguidance application obtains, from the subscriber using the subscriptionmanagement interface, a subscription resources threshold. For example,the media guidance application may receive a budget from the subscriberfor the subscriber's period expenditures on media content subscriptions,e.g., $165/month. The media guidance application determines a firstsubscription resources impact associated with the first subscription.For example, the media guidance application may determine that HBO coststhe subscriber $15/month. The media guidance application determines asecond subscription resources impact associated with the secondsubscription. For example, the media guidance application may determinethat Netflix costs the subscriber $10/month. The media guidanceapplication modifies the subscription recommendation based on comparingthe first subscription resources impact, the second subscriptionresources impact, and the subscription resources threshold. For example,the media guidance application may determine that the subscriber'sbudget for monthly media consumption is $165. The media guidanceapplication may also determine that subscriptions to services beyond HBOand Netflix, perhaps the subscriber's cable and internet bill, accountfor $155. Thus, the subscriber may have only $10 of remaining budget toallocate between HBO and Netflix in this example. The media guidanceapplication may, therefore, determine that the subscriber does not haveresources to maintain the HBO subscription and will determine, instead,to cancel the HBO subscription.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application may optimizeentertainment spending for the subscriber. For example, the mediaguidance application may work with a set entertainment budget (e.g.,$100 a month), to optimize spending for purchasing content and contentsubscriptions. As discussed herein, the media guidance application maytrack the subscriber's viewing habits to determine what media contentthe subscriber watches and when. For example, the media guidanceapplication may determine that the subscriber watches Game of Thrones onHBO and doesn't watch any other shows on HBO. The media guidanceapplication may recommend subscribing to HBO during the time period whennew episodes of Game of Thrones are released and recommend cancellingthe HBO subscription during other times. The media guidance applicationmay also add and cancel subscriptions based on the currently availablecatalogue of content on a certain subscription service. For example, themedia guidance application may add Netflix to the subscriber'ssubscriptions when determining that the subscriber's favorite show isavailable on Netflix. The media guidance application may also determinewhether it is more efficient, from a budget perspective, to buy content(e.g., the full series of Game of Thrones) rather than carry a monthlysubscription for content of limited interest to the user.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application may manage thesubscriber's content purchases. For example, the media guidanceapplication may determine whether content providers create a spot marketfor content. For example, content providers may provide dynamic pricingfor movies and television shows. The media guidance application maydetermine that pricing for media content may be lower if the subscriberbuys the media content far in advance of the release date (e.g., beforeany reviews about the content are out). The media guidance applicationmay also determine whether the media content price will be lower if thesubscriber buys a season pass versus buying episodes individually.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application may also allowsubscribers to sell their own content. For example, the media guidanceapplication may allow the subscribers to sell their Facebook™ livevideos, Periscopes™ created content, etc. The media guidance applicationmay create an interface where the subscriber can upload, edit, andrelease content. The media guidance application may also allow thesubscriber to sell advertising space within his/her released content, aswell as sell the media content itself.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application may defragmentsubscriptions and allow multiple subscribers, not within the samehousehold, to share subscriptions. The media guidance application maymanage the subscription sharing using a payment application, such asVenmo™. The media guidance application may split up the cost of thesubscription evenly between the subscribers sharing the subscription, ormay take a more dynamic approach and split up the subscription based onthe percentage of use from each subscriber (e.g., a first subscriberwatched 90 hours of Netflix for the month, while a second subscriberonly watched 10 hours, so the first subscriber may pay 90% of thesubscription cost while the second subscriber may pay 10% of thesubscription cost).

In some embodiments, the media guidance application may also manage andoptimize the entertainment budget for all of the subscriber'sentertainment needs (e.g., concerts, plays, etc.).

The media guidance application may also provide a summary of thesubscriber's viewing history. For example, the media guidanceapplication may display a pie chart representing the use based on theservices and subscriptions that the subscriber used in a previous timeperiod (e.g., a month) of time. The media guidance may also display thecost associated with each service and determine whether the subscriberis efficiently subscribing to services depending on how frequently thesubscriber uses the services.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other objects and advantages of the disclosure will beapparent upon consideration of the following detailed description, takenin conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like referencecharacters refer to like parts throughout, and in which:

FIG. 1 depicts an illustrative embodiment of a display screen that maybe used to manage a plurality of subscriptions to a plurality of mediapackages in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure;

FIG. 2 depicts an illustrative embodiment of a display screen that maybe used to manage subscription time allocations in accordance with someembodiments of the disclosure;

FIG. 3 depicts an illustrative embodiment of a display screen that maybe used to manage a subscription budget in accordance with someembodiments of the disclosure;

FIG. 4 shows an illustrative embodiment of a display screen that may beused to provide media guidance application listings and other mediaguidance information, in accordance with some embodiments of thedisclosure;

FIG. 5 shows another illustrative embodiment of a display screen thatmay be used to provide media guidance application listings, inaccordance with some embodiments of the disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an illustrative user equipment (UE) devicein accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of an illustrative media system in accordancewith some embodiments of the disclosure;

FIG. 8 depicts an illustrative flowchart of a process for managing aplurality of subscriptions to a plurality of media packages, inaccordance with some embodiments of the disclosure;

FIG. 9 depicts an illustrative flowchart of a process for determining amedia package of interest, in accordance with some embodiments of thedisclosure;

FIG. 10 depicts an illustrative flowchart of a process for predicting aviewing impact associated with a media content subscription, inaccordance with some embodiments of the disclosure;

FIG. 11 depicts an illustrative flowchart of a process for modifying thesubscription recommendation based on subscription resources impact, inaccordance with some embodiments of the disclosure;

FIG. 12 depicts an illustrative flowchart of a process for generating asubscription recommendation, in accordance with some embodiments of thedisclosure;

FIG. 13 depicts an illustrative flowchart of a process for modifying asubscription recommendation, in accordance with some embodiments of thedisclosure;

FIG. 14 depicts an illustrative flowchart of a process for receivingconfirmation of subscription modifications, in accordance with someembodiments of the disclosure; and

FIG. 15 depicts an illustrative flowchart of a process for adjusting theavailable viewing time based on subscriber input, in accordance withsome embodiments of the disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Accordingly, systems and methods for managing a plurality ofsubscriptions to a plurality of media packages are provided herein. Forexample, a media guidance application may determine that a subscriptionperiod is near completion and that the subscriber will need to make anew payment on the upcoming media content subscription to maintain it.For example, the subscriber's HBO subscription may bill out in 3-days.The media guidance application may then determine whether the subscriberis likely to watch media content associated with the upcoming mediacontent subscription during the next billing cycle. For example, themedia guidance application may determine whether new episodes of showsthe subscriber has watched in the past are being released in the nextmonth. The media guidance application may also, based on thesubscriber's viewing history, determine how much time the subscribertypically spends watching media content in the upcoming period, i.e., inthe next billing cycle, and how much of that time the media guidanceapplication predicts the subscriber will spend watching media contentoutside of the upcoming media content subscription. If the mediaguidance application predicts that the subscriber will spend asignificant amount of time watching content on other subscriptions, forexample, the media guidance application may determine that thesubscriber should cancel the upcoming media content subscription for thenext billing cycle. In some embodiments, the media guidance applicationmay also transmit a message to a subscription management server tocancel the upcoming media content subscription on behalf of thesubscriber.

FIG. 1 depicts an illustrative embodiment of a display screen that maybe used to manage a plurality of subscriptions to a plurality of mediapackages in accordance with some embodiments of the disclosure. FIG. 1depicts a media guidance application 100 which may be implemented onuser equipment by control circuitry. The functionality of userequipment, control circuitry, and the media guidance application isdescribed in further detail with respect to FIGS. 4-7.

In FIG. 1, the media guidance application 100 is generating playback ofa media asset. For example, the media guidance application 100 may beshowing an episode of Mr. Roger's Neighborhood. The media guidanceapplication 100 may generate a subscription recommendation including arecommendation that the subscriber cancel a media content subscription.For example, the media guidance application 100 obtains viewing patternsof a subscriber that has a plurality of subscriptions to media content,i.e., media content subscriptions. The media guidance application 100may receive a listing of dates, times, channels, program metadata,ratings information, duration of viewing, channel change indications, orother data associated with a subscriber's consumption of media content.In a multi-subscriber home, the media guidance application 100 mayobtain view patterns for each subscriber in the home as a singlecollection of patterns per subscriber or a combined collection ofpatterns for all users.

The media guidance application 100 determines, based on the viewingpatterns of the subscriber, a first media package of interest to thesubscriber from the plurality of media packages. The first media packageof interest is related to a first subscription. For example, the mediaguidance application 100 may receive viewing patterns that indicate thata subscriber is subscribed to HBO, a premium television package. Fromthe viewing patterns, the media guidance application 100 may determinethat a subscriber watches the HBO program Game of Thrones™, an episodicshow released through HBO's premium service. The media guidanceapplication 100 may further determine that the subscriber watches Gameof Thrones episodes as soon as a new episode is released on HBO. In thisexample, Game of Thrones is a media package of interest related to theHBO subscription based on the subscriber's viewing patterns.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application 100 determines thefirst media package of interest to the subscriber from a plurality ofmedia packages using the total viewing time of a subscription andviewing time associated with a candidate media package. For example, themedia guidance application 100 may determine that the subscribersubscribes to HBO and HBO is releasing a new season of Game of Thronesand a new season of Westworld™. Both Game of Thrones and Westworld aremedia packages related to a first subscription, HBO. The media guidanceapplication 100 determines a total viewing time associated with thesubscriber and the plurality of media packages based on the viewingpatterns of the subscriber. For example, the media guidance application100 may determine that the subscriber historically spends approximately300 minutes viewing HBO shows in July and August. The media guidanceapplication 100 determines a candidate media package from the pluralityof media packages. For example, the media guidance application 100 maydetermine that Game of Thrones is a potential media package of interestbecause the subscriber historically watches Game of Thrones during theupcoming time period, perhaps July and August. The media guidanceapplication 100 determines a candidate media package viewing timeassociated with the subscriber and the candidate media package.Continuing the example, the media guidance application 100 may determinethat the upcoming run time of Game of Thrones for July and August is 445minutes. The media guidance application 100 identifies the candidatemedia package as the first media package of interest based on acomparison of the total viewing time and the first package viewing time.For example, the media guidance application 100 may determine that Gameof Thrones is an important media package from the HBO subscriptionbecause its run time accounts for a large amount of time in comparisonto the subscriber's historical consumption of HBO for the same timeperiod.

The media guidance application 100 continues by determining, based onthe viewing patterns of the subscriber, a second media package ofinterest to the subscriber from the plurality of media packages, thesecond media package of interest related to a second subscription. Forexample, the media guidance application 100 may determine that asubscriber is subscribed to Netflix, an online streamlining service.From the subscriber's viewing history, the media guidance application100 may determine that the subscriber watches episodes of Mindhunter™,an episodic show released through Netflix's service. In this example,the media guidance application 100 may determine that the subscriberwatched an entire season of Mindhunter in one sitting, a behaviorsometime referred to as binge watching. Based on this viewing pattern,the media guidance application 100 may determine that Mindhunter is amedia package of interest related to the Netflix subscription. Forexample, the media guidance application 100 may determine the secondmedia package of interest to the subscriber based on the total viewingtime of a subscription and viewing time associated with a candidatemedia package.

The media guidance application 100 obtains a first release schedulerelated to media content in the first media package to be released in anupcoming time period. Carrying through with the example above, newseasons of Game of Thrones were historically released during the summermonths. In this example, the media guidance application 100 may obtain aschedule of new episodes of Game of Thrones from an upcoming season thatwill be released in the summer. The media guidance application 100 alsoobtains a second release schedule related to media content in the secondmedia package to be released in the upcoming time period. In this case,the media guidance application 100 may determine that a new season ofMindhunter will be released all at once in the fall, perhaps October.

The media guidance application 100 predicts, using the first releaseschedule and the viewing patterns of the subscriber, a first viewingimpact of the first subscription for the upcoming time period. The mediaguidance application 100 predicts the first viewing impact to indicate atotal predicted amount of time that a subscriber will spend viewing thefirst media package in the upcoming time period. For example, the mediaguidance application 100 may determine that the upcoming season of Gameof Thrones will run 445 minutes and, based on the fact that thesubscriber's viewing history indicates the subscriber watches theentirety of each Game of Thrones episode, the media guidance application100 predicts the subscriber will watch the entirety of each new episodeof Game of Thrones as it is released in July and August. Therefore, themedia guidance application 100 predicts that the viewing impact of Gameof Thrones will be 445 minutes in the July and August time period. Inother examples, the media guidance application 100 may predict theimpact of the media package at different granularities. For example, themedia guidance application 100 predicts the viewing impact on daily,weekly, monthly, seasonally, or yearly basis. The media guidanceapplication 100 may also determine viewing impact based on asubscription period related to the corresponding media contentsubscription. For example, the media guidance application 100 maydetermine that the subscriber is billed for HBO every month on theninth, and determine the viewing impact associated with an upcomingrelease of Game of Thrones between July 9th and August 9th.

The media guidance application 100 predicts, using the second releaseschedule and the viewing patterns of the subscriber, a second viewingimpact of the second subscription for the upcoming time period. Themedia guidance application 100 predicts the second viewing impact toindicate a total predicted amount of time spent viewing the second mediapackage in the upcoming time period. Continuing the prior example, themedia guidance application 100 may predict that the subscriber willconsume all of Mindhunter on the day the new season is released, perhapsOctober 10th. Therefore, the media guidance application 100 predicts theviewing impact of Mindhunter on October 10th will be, for example, 325minutes. But the media guidance application 100 also determines that theviewing impact of Mindhunter outside of October 10th will be nothing.

The media guidance application 100 determines an available amount oftime for viewing media in the upcoming time period. For example, themedia guidance application 100 may determine that a subscriber spends100 minutes each month viewing media content across all services. And ifthe upcoming time period is July and August, then the media guidanceapplication 100 may determine that the available amount of time forviewing media is 200 minutes. In other examples, the media guidanceapplication 100 may use historical viewing patterns to more accuratelydetermine the available amount of time. For example, the media guidanceapplication 100 may analyze the subscriber's viewing patterns anddetermine that, historically, the subscriber consumes 165 minutes ofcontent in July and 120 minutes of content in August. In that example,the available amount of time for viewing media content in July andAugust is 285 minutes.

The media guidance application 100 then generates a subscriptionrecommendation for the upcoming time period. The media guidanceapplication 100 generates the subscription recommendation according tothe following process. The media guidance application 100 selects thefirst subscription and compares the first viewing impact to theavailable amount of time. For example, the media guidance application100 selects the HBO subscription as a subscription it will recommend thesubscriber maintains. The media guidance application 100 then comparesthe amount of time available to consume media, perhaps to 285 minutes inJuly and August, with the viewing impact of the upcoming seasons of Gameof Thrones in July and August, perhaps 445 minutes. In response todetermining that the first viewing impact is less than the availableamount of time, the media guidance application 100 selects the secondsubscription and compares a sum of the first viewing impact and thesecond viewing impact to the available amount of time. For example, themedia guidance application 100 selects the Netflix subscription as asubscription it will recommend the subscriber maintains. The mediaguidance application 100 also compares the total viewing impact of Gameand Thrones (445 minutes) and Mindhunter (0 minutes) for the months ofJuly and August, 445 minutes total, with the available amount of timefor viewing media content, 285 minutes in this example. The mediaguidance application 100 determines whether the sum of the viewingimpacts exceeds the available amount of time. If the sum of the viewingimpacts exceeds the available amount of time, the media guidanceapplication 100 selects the first subscription and does not select thesecond subscription. In other words, the media guidance application 100changes its recommendation to recommend that the subscriber cancels theNetflix subscription as the subscription is inefficient because thesubscriber will not have time to consume media from Netflix based on thepredictions made by media guidance application 100. In another example,the media guidance application 100 may determine that the subscribershould cancel a subscription because the viewing impact associated withthat subscription is zero for the relevant time period.

As used herein, media content subscriptions may encompass many forms ofcontent subscription. For example, a subscriber may subscribe totelevision programming services, e.g., services provided by companieslike Comcast™ Verizon™, DirecTV™, or Dish Network™. At the same time, asubscriber may subscribe to premium packages within a televisionprogramming service such as HBO™ or Showtime™. In recent years, onlinestreaming services, e.g., HBO Now™, Netflix™, and Amazon Prime™ Video,have become popular with media consumers and the subscriber maysubscribe to such services. Media content subscriptions may alsoencompass spot subscriptions, such as pay-per-view events, pay-per-viewmovies, or video on demand.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application 100 predicts thefirst viewing impact of the first subscription for the upcoming timeperiod based on the amount of time that a subscriber spent viewingcontent in the first subscription. The media guidance application 100identifies a set of viewed media assets associated with the first mediapackage that the subscriber previously viewed. The media guidanceapplication 100 identifies the set of viewed media assets so that eachmedia asset in the set of viewed media assets is related to the othermedia assets in the set of viewed media assets based on one or morecharacteristics associated with the set of viewed media assets. Forexample, using the viewing patterns of the subscriber, the mediaguidance application 100 may identify that the subscriber previouslywatched four episodes of Game of Thrones associated with a subscriptionto HBO. The media guidance application 100 determines a total run timeof the set of viewed media assets. For example, the media guidanceapplication 100 may determine that the run time of the four Game ofThrones episodes was 200 minutes. The media guidance application 100determines a viewed run time associated with the subscriber and the setof viewed media assets. Continuing the example, the media guidanceapplication 100 may determine that the subscriber didn't watch all ofthe run time of the four episodes, instead the subscriber only watched160 minutes out of the 200 total minutes. The media guidance application100 determines an upcoming run time of media assets related to the firstmedia package of interest that also share one or more of thecharacteristics associated with the set of viewed media assets. Forexample, the media guidance application 100 may determine that the newseason of Game of Thrones contains 445 minutes of run time. The mediaguidance application 100 determines the first viewing impact of thefirst subscription based on the total run time, the viewed run time, andupcoming run time. For example, the media guidance application 100determines that the subscriber previously watched 80% of the run time ofthe Game of Thrones episodes they started. The media guidanceapplication 100 may, therefore, determine that the first viewing impactshould only account for 80% of the upcoming run time, or 356 minutes,based on the subscriber's viewing history.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application 100 provides aninterface that allows the subscriber to input media packages ofinterest. For example, the media guidance application 100 may be unableto detect media packages of interest based on viewing history or themedia guidance application 100 may not have access to viewing historybecause the user is new to the system. In some embodiments, the user maywant to supplement the media guidance application 100 determination ofmedia packages of interest. Therefore, the media guidance application100 may provide a user interface that allows a user to input the namesof media packages, shows, series, movies, and other content of interestto be treated similarly to media packages of interest determined by themedia guidance application 100. Similarly, the media guidanceapplication 100 may provide user interface elements that allow the userto provide priority values, e.g., numerical values representing theimportance of content to the user, to media packages of interest andmanually input content. The media guidance application 100 may use thepriority values when making subscription recommendations. For example,media guidance application 100 may initially determine that asubscription to HBO should be maintained and a subscription to Netflixshould be cancelled. But the media guidance application 100 may alsodetermine that the user has given priority values to content in theNetflix subscription that are higher than priority values for content inthe HBO subscription. Based on the priority values, the media guidanceapplication 100 may recommend that the HBO subscription is cancelled andthe Netflix subscription is maintained.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application 100 providesdetailed information of the value of the user's content subscriptionsand purchases. The media guidance application 100 may rank the relativevalues of all existing media subscriptions as a pie chart of totalviewing hours in a month/year. For example, the media guidanceapplication 100 may use the user's viewing history to determine the userconsumed 4000 minutes of content in the year; 3000 minutes from Netflix,400 minutes from HBO, and 600 minutes from movie purchases. The mediaguidance application may present a pie chart of the user's viewinghabits to visualize this consumption. The media guidance application 100may also combine viewing time with the percentage of entertainment coststo make a value determination. For example, if the user spends $15/month($180/year) and only watches new episodes of Game of Thrones whichaccount for 400 minutes of the user's yearly media consumption, then themedia guidance application may determine the user spends $0.45/minute onHBO. The media guidance application 100 may also determine the userspends $10/month on Netflix and watches a total of 3000 minutes acrossdifferent content on Netflix, e.g. movies and series. Therefore, themedia guidance application 100 may determine a perceived value forNetflix of $0.04/minute. Thus, Netflix is a greater value per dollarspent in this example. In some embodiments, the media guidanceapplication 100 may track the perceived value of various subscriptionsovertime and provide information to the user demonstrating the change ofvalue over time, e.g., a line graph of value across different timeperiods. Therefore, the media guidance application 100 provides the userwith unparalleled visibility into the amount of time the user spendsconsuming along with the value the user receives from various contentsubscriptions and purchases.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application 100 provides aninterface that allows the subscriber to configure the amount of time themedia guidance application 100 assumes the subscriber will spendwatching media content. The media guidance application 100 generates,for display in a media guidance application, a subscription managementinterface. For example, the media guidance application 100 may presentsubscriber interface screens that comprise textual representation ofoptions for configuration. The media guidance application 100 maygenerate textboxes, sliders, numerical input boxes, combinationtext-icon input, wheels, or other input elements appropriate forreceiving input from the subscriber. The media guidance application 100obtains, from the subscriber, a time budget input. The time budget inputrepresentative of the amount of time the media guidance application 100should use for how much media content the subscriber can consume whendetermining whether the subscriber is over-subscribed to media contentsubscriptions. The media guidance application 100 adjusts the availableamount of time based on the time budget input.

FIG. 2 depicts an illustrative embodiment of a display screen that maybe used to manage subscription time allocations in accordance with someembodiments of the disclosure. In some embodiments, the media guidanceapplication 100 provides a subscription time allocation interface 210that allows the subscriber to adjust the amount of time the mediaguidance application 100 predicts the user will spend viewing mediacontent associated with various media content subscriptions. In FIG. 2,for example, the subscription time allocation interface 210 generates auser interface for adjusting the predicted viewing time associated withHBO and Netflix. In some embodiments, such as shown in FIG. 2, the mediaguidance application 100 generates several user interface elements foreach media content subscription: an information label, a predicted timeinput element, a time allocation increase element, and a time allocationdecrease element. In FIG. 2, the subscriber's Netflix subscription isassociated with informational label 215, a predicted time input element217, a time allocation increase element 220 and a time allocationdecrease element 222. The subscriber's HBO subscription is associatedwith informational label 223, a predicted time input element 225, a timeallocation increase element 227 and a time allocation decrease element229. The media guidance application 100 also generates a complete inputelement 230. During the prediction of the viewing impact of asubscription, the media guidance application 100 may adjust thepredicted viewing impact of the subscription based on the predicted timeinput element associated with that subscription in the subscription timeallocation interface 210.

Returning to FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the media guidance application100 modifies the subscriber's subscriptions to media contentsubscriptions. In these embodiments, the media guidance application 100responds to selecting the first subscription and not selecting thesecond subscription by generating a subscription modification messageassociated with the second subscription. The media guidance application100 transmits the subscription modification message to a subscriptionmanagement server. For example, the media guidance application 100generates the subscription modification message to indicate the secondsubscription should be cancelled and transmits the subscriptionmodification message to a server associated with the secondsubscription. It may be that the media guidance application 100determined that Netflix should be cancelled for the upcoming timeperiod. Therefore, the media guidance application 100 generates amessage to send to Netflix's servers that tells Netflix to cancel thesubscriber's subscription to Netflix. For example, the media guidanceapplication may contact a web service using JavaScript Object Notation(JSON) formatted requests to send to a subscription management server.The media guidance application 100 also generates, for display to thesubscriber, a notification indicating the subscription modificationmessage was transmitted to the subscription management server.

In some embodiments, the subscriber can confirm or reject therecommendations made by the media guidance application 100. When themedia guidance application 100 determines that a subscription should becancelled, it presents the option to the subscriber with an appropriateinput to confirm the recommendation. The media guidance application 100generates, for display to a subscriber, a subscription modificationconfirmation based on not selecting the second subscription.

For example, the media guidance application 100 may generate informationscreen 110 for display to the subscriber. Information screen 110contains information that informs the subscriber that the media guidanceapplication recommends the subscriber cancel the second subscription,e.g., Netflix. The media guidance application generates input elementsthat allow a user to accept the recommendation, input button 115, andallow a user to decline the recommendation, input button 117. In someembodiments, the media guidance application 100 monitors thesubscriber's interactions with the system to determine when to generateinformation screen 110. For example, the media guidance application 100may detect that a commercial is being displayed to a subscriber andgenerate information screen 110 during the commercial. Or the mediaguidance application 100 may detect when the subscriber pauses playbackof a media asset and generate the information screen 100 during thepause. In other embodiments, the media guidance application 100generates the information screen 110 in response to the subscriberinvoking a subscription management option from a menu system generatedby the media guidance application 100.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application 100 providesadditional details regarding a user's subscriptions and contentpurchases. For example, the media guidance application 100 may indicate,in information screen 110, that the user can spend 80% of his predictedviewing time watching content in HBO for a cost of $15 for the month.The media guidance application 100 may also indicate that, based oncurrent budget constraints, that choice would require the user foregohis Netflix subscription, at a cost of $10 for the month, and that theNetflix could account for 70% of his predicted viewing time for themonth. In some embodiments, the media guidance application 100 mayfurther call out programming specific to the relevant contentsubscriptions. For example, the media guidance application 100 mayindicated that the user will have access to Game of Thrones via therecommended HBO subscription and the user will have to forego newepisodes of Netflix's Mindhunter for the month. After presenting thisinformation, the media guidance application 100 may provide fine graincontrol of each subscription including allowing the user to override thesubscription recommendations by, for example, choosing to maintain(i.e., keep active) subscriptions to all media content.

The media guidance application 100 receives, from a subscriber, inputindicating whether to cancel the second subscription. If the subscriberconfirms the recommendation, e.g., by clicking input button 115, themedia guidance application 100 leaves the second subscriptionunselected. If the subscriber rejects the recommendation, e.g., byclicking input button 117, the media guidance application 100 changesthe selection state of the second subscription by selecting the secondsubscription.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application 100 also basessubscription recommendations on whether media content will becomeavailable at a later time. The media guidance application 100 determineswhether the media content related to the first release schedule will beavailable during a second time period that is subsequent to the upcomingtime period. In response to determining that the media content relatedto the first release schedule will be available during a second timeperiod, the media guidance application 100 will modify the selection ofthe first subscription by not selecting the first subscription. Forexample, the media guidance application 100 may determine that Game ofThrones will be available at a later time on Amazon Prime. And becausethe subscriber has Amazon Prime for shopping, the media guidanceapplication 100 considers this to be a free, or relatively inexpensive,media content subscription. Therefore, the media guidance application100 may determine that it will be far more efficient for the subscriberto wait additional time to watch Game of Thrones through Amazon Primeinstead of paying for an HBO subscription. In some embodiments, themedia guidance application 100 may receive a preference from thesubscriber for whether to cancel subscriptions in lieu of later release.In still other embodiments, the media guidance application 100 mayanalyze the subscriber's viewing patterns to determine whether to cancelthe subscription in lieu of a later release of content on anotherservice.

FIG. 3 depicts an illustrative embodiment of a display screen that maybe used to manage a subscription budget in accordance with someembodiments of the disclosure. In some embodiments, the media guidanceapplication 100 makes recommendations, based, in part on the amount ofmoney the subscriber spends on subscriptions. In FIG. 3, the mediaguidance application 100 generates, for display to a subscriber, asubscription management interface 310. In FIG. 3, the media guidanceapplication generates the subscription management interface 310 alongwith a subscription resources threshold input element 317 and aninformational label 315. In some embodiments, the media guidanceapplication 100 also generates an increase threshold input 320 and adecrease threshold input 322 along with a complete input element 330.Using the input elements, the media guidance application 100 obtains,from the subscriber using the subscription management interface, asubscription resources threshold. For example, the media guidanceapplication 100 may receive a budget from the subscriber for thesubscriber's period expenditures on media content subscriptions, e.g.,$165/month. The media guidance application 100 determines a firstsubscription resources impact associated with the first subscription.For example, the media guidance application 100 may determine that HBOcosts the subscriber $15/month. The media guidance application 100determines a second subscription resources impact associated with thesecond subscription. For example, the media guidance application 100 maydetermine that Netflix costs the subscriber $10/month. The mediaguidance application 100 modifies the subscription recommendation basedon comparing the first subscription resources impact, the secondsubscription resources impact, and the subscription resources threshold.For example, the media guidance application 100 may determine that thesubscriber's budget for monthly media consumption is $165. The mediaguidance application 100 may also determine that subscriptions toservices beyond HBO and Netflix, perhaps the subscriber's cable andinternet bill, account for $155. Thus, the subscriber may have only $10of remaining budget to allocate between HBO and Netflix in this example.The media guidance application 100 may, therefore, determine that thesubscriber does not have resources to maintain the HBO subscription andwill determine, instead, to cancel the HBO subscription.

As noted above, the media guidance application described herein controlsplayback of a media asset, particularly in response to receiving asuspend command close in time to an event from calendar information in auser's profile. The amount of content available to users in any givencontent delivery system can be substantial. Consequently, many usersdesire a form of media guidance through an interface that allows usersto efficiently navigate content selections and easily identify contentthat they may desire. An application that provides such guidance isreferred to herein as an interactive media guidance application or,sometimes, a media guidance application or a guidance application.

Interactive media guidance applications may take various forms dependingon the content for which they provide guidance. One typical type ofmedia guidance application is an interactive television program guide.Interactive television program guides (sometimes referred to aselectronic program guides) are well-known guidance applications that,among other things, allow users to navigate among and locate many typesof content or media assets. Interactive media guidance applications maygenerate graphical user interface screens that enable a user to navigateamong, locate and select content. As referred to herein, the terms“media asset” and “content” should be understood to mean anelectronically consumable user asset, such as television programming, aswell as pay-per-view programs, on-demand programs (as in video-on-demand(VOD) systems), Internet content (e.g., streaming content, downloadablecontent, Webcasts, etc.), video clips, audio, content information,pictures, rotating images, documents, playlists, websites, articles,books, electronic books, blogs, chat sessions, social media,applications, games, and/or any other media or multimedia and/orcombination of the same. Guidance applications also allow users tonavigate among and locate content. As referred to herein, the term“multimedia” should be understood to mean content that utilizes at leasttwo different content forms described above, for example, text, audio,images, video, or interactivity content forms. Content may be recorded,played, displayed or accessed by user equipment devices, but can also bepart of a live performance.

The media guidance application and/or any instructions for performingany of the embodiments discussed herein may be encoded on computerreadable media. Computer readable media includes any media capable ofstoring data. The computer readable media may be transitory, including,but not limited to, propagating electrical or electromagnetic signals,or may be non-transitory including, but not limited to, volatile andnon-volatile computer memory or storage devices such as a hard disk,floppy disk, USB drive, DVD, CD, media cards, register memory, processorcaches, Random Access Memory (“RAM”), etc.

With the advent of the Internet, mobile computing, and high-speedwireless networks, users are accessing media on user equipment deviceson which they traditionally did not. As referred to herein, the phrase“user equipment device,” “user equipment,” “user device,” “electronicdevice,” “electronic equipment,” “media equipment device,” or “mediadevice” should be understood to mean any device for accessing thecontent described above, such as a television, a Smart TV, a set-topbox, an integrated receiver decoder (IRD) for handling satellitetelevision, a digital storage device, a digital media receiver (DMR), adigital media adapter (DMA), a streaming media device, a DVD player, aDVD recorder, a connected DVD, a local media server, a BLU-RAY player, aBLU-RAY recorder, a personal computer (PC), a laptop computer, a tabletcomputer, a WebTV box, a personal computer television (PC/TV), a PCmedia server, a PC media center, a hand-held computer, a stationarytelephone, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile telephone, aportable video player, a portable music player, a portable gamingmachine, a smart phone, or any other television equipment, computingequipment, or wireless device, and/or combination of the same. In someembodiments, the user equipment device may have a front facing screenand a rear facing screen, multiple front screens, or multiple angledscreens. In some embodiments, the user equipment device may have a frontfacing camera and/or a rear facing camera. On these user equipmentdevices, users may be able to navigate among and locate the same contentavailable through a television. Consequently, media guidance may beavailable on these devices, as well. The guidance provided may be forcontent available only through a television, for content available onlythrough one or more of other types of user equipment devices, or forcontent available both through a television and one or more of the othertypes of user equipment devices. The media guidance applications may beprovided as on-line applications (i.e., provided on a web-site), or asstand-alone applications or clients on user equipment devices. Variousdevices and platforms that may implement media guidance applications aredescribed in more detail below.

One of the functions of the media guidance application is to providemedia guidance data to users. As referred to herein, the phrase “mediaguidance data” or “guidance data” should be understood to mean any datarelated to content or data used in operating the guidance application.For example, the guidance data may include program information, guidanceapplication settings, user preferences, user profile information, medialistings, media-related information (e.g., broadcast times, broadcastchannels, titles, descriptions, ratings information (e.g., parentalcontrol ratings, critic's ratings, etc.), genre or category information,actor information, logo data for broadcasters' or providers' logos,etc.), media format (e.g., standard definition, high definition, 3D,etc.), on-demand information, blogs, websites, and any other type ofguidance data that is helpful for a user to navigate among and locatedesired content selections.

FIGS. 4-5 show illustrative display screens that may be used to providemedia guidance data. The display screens shown in FIGS. 4-5 may beimplemented on any suitable user equipment device or platform. While thedisplays of FIGS. 4-5 are illustrated as full screen displays, they mayalso be fully or partially overlaid over content being displayed. A usermay indicate a desire to access content information by selecting aselectable option provided in a display screen (e.g., a menu option, alistings option, an icon, a hyperlink, etc.) or pressing a dedicatedbutton (e.g., a GUIDE button) on a remote control or other user inputinterface or device. In response to the user's indication, the mediaguidance application may provide a display screen with media guidancedata organized in one of several ways, such as by time and channel in agrid, by time, by channel, by source, by content type, by category(e.g., movies, sports, news, children, or other categories ofprogramming), or other predefined, user-defined, or other organizationcriteria.

FIG. 4 shows illustrative grid of a program listings display 400arranged by time and channel that also enables access to different typesof content in a single display. Display 400 may include grid 402 with:(1) a column of channel/content type identifiers 404, where eachchannel/content type identifier (which is a cell in the column)identifies a different channel or content type available; and (2) a rowof time identifiers 406, where each time identifier (which is a cell inthe row) identifies a time block of programming Grid 402 also includescells of program listings, such as program listing 408, where eachlisting provides the title of the program provided on the listing'sassociated channel and time. With a user input device, a user can selectprogram listings by moving highlight region 410. Information relating tothe program listing selected by highlight region 410 may be provided inprogram information region 412. Region 412 may include, for example, theprogram title, the program description, the time the program is provided(if applicable), the channel the program is on (if applicable), theprogram's rating, and other desired information.

In addition to providing access to linear programming (e.g., contentthat is scheduled to be transmitted to a plurality of user equipmentdevices at a predetermined time and is provided according to aschedule), the media guidance application also provides access tonon-linear programming (e.g., content accessible to a user equipmentdevice at any time and is not provided according to a schedule).Non-linear programming may include content from different contentsources including on-demand content (e.g., VOD), Internet content (e.g.,streaming media, downloadable media, etc.), locally stored content(e.g., content stored on any user equipment device described above orother storage device), or other time-independent content. On-demandcontent may include movies or any other content provided by a particularcontent provider (e.g., HBO On Demand providing “The Sopranos” and “CurbYour Enthusiasm”). HBO ON DEMAND is a service mark owned by Time WarnerCompany L.P. et al. and THE SOPRANOS and CURB YOUR ENTHUSIASM aretrademarks owned by the Home Box Office, Inc. Internet content mayinclude web events, such as a chat session or Webcast, or contentavailable on-demand as streaming content or downloadable content throughan Internet web site or other Internet access (e.g., FTP).

Grid 402 may provide media guidance data for non-linear programmingincluding on-demand listing 414, recorded content listing 416, andInternet content listing 418. A display combining media guidance datafor content from different types of content sources is sometimesreferred to as a “mixed-media” display. Various permutations of thetypes of media guidance data that may be displayed that are differentthan display 400 may be based on user selection or guidance applicationdefinition (e.g., a display of only recorded and broadcast listings,only on-demand and broadcast listings, etc.). As illustrated, listings414, 416, and 418 are shown as spanning the entire time block displayedin grid 402 to indicate that selection of these listings may provideaccess to a display dedicated to on-demand listings, recorded listings,or Internet listings, respectively. In some embodiments, listings forthese content types may be included directly in grid 402. Additionalmedia guidance data may be displayed in response to the user selectingone of the navigational icons 420. (Pressing an arrow key on a userinput device may affect the display in a similar manner as selectingnavigational icons 420.)

Display 400 may also include video region 422, and options region 426.Video region 422 may allow the user to view and/or preview programs thatare currently available, will be available, or were available to theuser. The content of video region 422 may correspond to, or beindependent from, one of the listings displayed in grid 402. Griddisplays including a video region are sometimes referred to aspicture-in-guide (PIG) displays. PIG displays and their functionalitiesare described in greater detail in Satterfield et al. U.S. Pat. No.6,564,378, issued May 13, 2003 and Yuen et al. U.S. Pat. No. 6,239,794,issued May 29, 2001, which are hereby incorporated by reference hereinin their entireties. PIG displays may be included in other mediaguidance application display screens of the embodiments describedherein.

Options region 426 may allow the user to access different types ofcontent, media guidance application displays, and/or media guidanceapplication features. Options region 426 may be part of display 400 (andother display screens described herein), or may be invoked by a user byselecting an on-screen option or pressing a dedicated or assignablebutton on a user input device. The selectable options within optionsregion 426 may concern features related to program listings in grid 402or may include options available from a main menu display. Featuresrelated to program listings may include searching for other air times orways of receiving a program, recording a program, enabling seriesrecording of a program, setting program and/or channel as a favorite,purchasing a program, or other features. Options available from a mainmenu display may include search options, VOD options, parental controloptions, Internet options, cloud-based options, device synchronizationoptions, second screen device options, options to access various typesof media guidance data displays, options to subscribe to a premiumservice, options to edit a user's profile, options to access a browseoverlay, or other options.

The media guidance application may be personalized based on a user'spreferences. A personalized media guidance application allows a user tocustomize displays and features to create a personalized “experience”with the media guidance application. This personalized experience may becreated by allowing a user to input these customizations and/or by themedia guidance application monitoring user activity to determine varioususer preferences. Users may access their personalized guidanceapplication by logging in or otherwise identifying themselves to theguidance application. Customization of the media guidance applicationmay be made in accordance with a user profile. The customizations mayinclude varying presentation schemes (e.g., color scheme of displays,font size of text, etc.), aspects of content listings displayed (e.g.,only HDTV or only 3D programming, user-specified broadcast channelsbased on favorite channel selections, re-ordering the display ofchannels, recommended content, etc.), desired recording features (e.g.,recording or series recordings for particular users, recording quality,etc.), parental control settings, customized presentation of Internetcontent (e.g., presentation of social media content, e-mail,electronically delivered articles, etc.) and other desiredcustomizations.

The media guidance application may allow a user to provide user profileinformation or may automatically compile user profile information. Themedia guidance application may, for example, monitor the content theuser accesses and/or other interactions the user may have with theguidance application. Additionally, the media guidance application mayobtain all or part of other user profiles that are related to aparticular user (e.g., from other web sites on the Internet the useraccesses, such as www.Tivo.com, from other media guidance applicationsthe user accesses, from other interactive applications the useraccesses, from another user equipment device of the user, etc.), and/orobtain information about the user from other sources that the mediaguidance application may access. As a result, a user can be providedwith a unified guidance application experience across the user'sdifferent user equipment devices. This type of user experience isdescribed in greater detail below in connection with FIG. 7. Additionalpersonalized media guidance application features are described ingreater detail in Ellis et al., U.S. Patent Application Publication No.2005/0251827, filed Jul. 11, 2005, Boyer et al., U.S. Pat. No.7,165,098, issued Jan. 16, 2007, and Ellis et al., U.S. PatentApplication Publication No. 2002/0174430, filed Feb. 21, 2002, which arehereby incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.

Another display arrangement for providing media guidance is shown inFIG. 5. Video mosaic display 500 includes selectable options 502 forcontent information organized based on content type, genre, and/or otherorganization criteria. In display 500, television listings option 504 isselected, thus providing listings 506, 508, 510, and 512 as broadcastprogram listings. In display 500 the listings may provide graphicalimages including cover art, still images from the content, video clippreviews, live video from the content, or other types of content thatindicate to a user the content being described by the media guidancedata in the listing. Each of the graphical listings may also beaccompanied by text to provide further information about the contentassociated with the listing. For example, listing 508 may include morethan one portion, including media portion 514 and text portion 516.Media portion 514 and/or text portion 516 may be selectable to viewcontent in full-screen or to view information related to the contentdisplayed in media portion 514 (e.g., to view listings for the channelthat the video is displayed on).

The listings in display 500 are of different sizes (i.e., listing 506 islarger than listings 508, 510, and 512), but if desired, all thelistings may be the same size. Listings may be of different sizes orgraphically accentuated to indicate degrees of interest to the user orto emphasize certain content, as desired by the content provider orbased on user preferences. Various systems and methods for graphicallyaccentuating content listings are discussed in, for example, Yates, U.S.Patent Application Publication No. 2010/0153885, filed Nov. 12, 2009,which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

Users may access content and the media guidance application (and itsdisplay screens described above and below) from one or more of theiruser equipment devices. FIG. 6 shows a generalized embodiment ofillustrative user equipment device 600. More specific implementations ofuser equipment devices are discussed below in connection with FIG. 7.User equipment device 600 may receive content and data via input/output(hereinafter “I/O”) path 602. I/O path 602 may provide content (e.g.,broadcast programming, on-demand programming, Internet content, contentavailable over a local area network (LAN) or wide area network (WAN),and/or other content) and data to control circuitry 604, which includesprocessing circuitry 606 and storage 608. Control circuitry 604 may beused to send and receive commands, requests, and other suitable datausing I/O path 602. I/O path 602 may connect control circuitry 604 (andspecifically processing circuitry 606) to one or more communicationspaths (described below). I/O functions may be provided by one or more ofthese communications paths, but are shown as a single path in FIG. 6 toavoid overcomplicating the drawing.

Control circuitry 604 may be based on any suitable processing circuitrysuch as processing circuitry 606. As referred to herein, processingcircuitry should be understood to mean circuitry based on one or moremicroprocessors, microcontrollers, digital signal processors,programmable logic devices, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs),application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), etc., and may includea multi-core processor (e.g., dual-core, quad-core, hexa-core, or anysuitable number of cores) or supercomputer. In some embodiments,processing circuitry may be distributed across multiple separateprocessors or processing units, for example, multiple of the same typeof processing units (e.g., two Intel Core i7 processors) or multipledifferent processors (e.g., an Intel Core i5 processor and an Intel Corei7 processor). In some embodiments, control circuitry 604 executesinstructions for a media guidance application stored in memory (i.e.,storage 608). Specifically, control circuitry 604 may be instructed bythe media guidance application to perform the functions discussed aboveand below. For example, the media guidance application may provideinstructions to control circuitry 604 to generate the media guidancedisplays. In some implementations, any action performed by controlcircuitry 604 may be based on instructions received from the mediaguidance application.

In client-server based embodiments, control circuitry 604 may includecommunications circuitry suitable for communicating with a guidanceapplication server or other networks or servers. The instructions forcarrying out the above mentioned functionality may be stored on theguidance application server. Communications circuitry may include acable modem, an integrated services digital network (ISDN) modem, adigital subscriber line (DSL) modem, a telephone modem, Ethernet card,or a wireless modem for communications with other equipment, or anyother suitable communications circuitry. Such communications may involvethe Internet or any other suitable communications networks or paths(which is described in more detail in connection with FIG. 7). Inaddition, communications circuitry may include circuitry that enablespeer-to-peer communication of user equipment devices, or communicationof user equipment devices in locations remote from each other (describedin more detail below).

Memory may be an electronic storage device provided as storage 608 thatis part of control circuitry 604. As referred to herein, the phrase“electronic storage device” or “storage device” should be understood tomean any device for storing electronic data, computer software, orfirmware, such as random-access memory, read-only memory, hard drives,optical drives, digital video disc (DVD) recorders, compact disc (CD)recorders, BLU-RAY disc (BD) recorders, BLU-RAY 3D disc recorders,digital video recorders (DVR, sometimes called a personal videorecorder, or PVR), solid state devices, quantum storage devices, gamingconsoles, gaming media, or any other suitable fixed or removable storagedevices, and/or any combination of the same. Storage 608 may be used tostore various types of content described herein as well as mediaguidance data described above. Nonvolatile memory may also be used(e.g., to launch a boot-up routine and other instructions). Cloud-basedstorage, described in relation to FIG. 7, may be used to supplementstorage 608 or instead of storage 608.

Control circuitry 604 may include video generating circuitry and tuningcircuitry, such as one or more analog tuners, one or more MPEG-2decoders or other digital decoding circuitry, high-definition tuners, orany other suitable tuning or video circuits or combinations of suchcircuits. Encoding circuitry (e.g., for converting over-the-air, analog,or digital signals to MPEG signals for storage) may also be provided.Control circuitry 604 may also include scaler circuitry for upconvertingand downconverting content into the preferred output format of the userequipment 600. Circuitry 604 may also include digital-to-analogconverter circuitry and analog-to-digital converter circuitry forconverting between digital and analog signals. The tuning and encodingcircuitry may be used by the user equipment device to receive and todisplay, to play, or to record content. The tuning and encodingcircuitry may also be used to receive guidance data. The circuitrydescribed herein, including for example, the tuning, video generating,encoding, decoding, encrypting, decrypting, scaler, and analog/digitalcircuitry, may be implemented using software running on one or moregeneral purpose or specialized processors. Multiple tuners may beprovided to handle simultaneous tuning functions (e.g., watch and recordfunctions, picture-in-picture (PIP) functions, multiple-tuner recording,etc.). If storage 608 is provided as a separate device from userequipment 600, the tuning and encoding circuitry (including multipletuners) may be associated with storage 608.

A user may send instructions to control circuitry 604 using user inputinterface 610. User input interface 610 may be any suitable userinterface, such as a remote control, mouse, trackball, keypad, keyboard,touch screen, touchpad, stylus input, joystick, voice recognitioninterface, or other user input interfaces. Display 612 may be providedas a stand-alone device or integrated with other elements of userequipment device 600. For example, display 612 may be a touchscreen ortouch-sensitive display. In such circumstances, user input interface 610may be integrated with or combined with display 612. Display 612 may beone or more of a monitor, a television, a liquid crystal display (LCD)for a mobile device, amorphous silicon display, low temperature polysilicon display, electronic ink display, electrophoretic display, activematrix display, electro-wetting display, electrofluidic display, cathoderay tube display, light-emitting diode display, electroluminescentdisplay, plasma display panel, high-performance addressing display,thin-film transistor display, organic light-emitting diode display,surface-conduction electron-emitter display (SED), laser television,carbon nanotubes, quantum dot display, interferometric modulatordisplay, or any other suitable equipment for displaying visual images.In some embodiments, display 612 may be HDTV-capable. In someembodiments, display 612 may be a 3D display, and the interactive mediaguidance application and any suitable content may be displayed in 3D. Avideo card or graphics card may generate the output to the display 612.The video card may offer various functions such as accelerated renderingof 3D scenes and 2D graphics, MPEG-2/MPEG-4 decoding, TV output, or theability to connect multiple monitors. The video card may be anyprocessing circuitry described above in relation to control circuitry604. The video card may be integrated with the control circuitry 604.Speakers 614 may be provided as integrated with other elements of userequipment device 600 or may be stand-alone units. The audio component ofvideos and other content displayed on display 612 may be played throughspeakers 614. In some embodiments, the audio may be distributed to areceiver (not shown), which processes and outputs the audio via speakers614.

The guidance application may be implemented using any suitablearchitecture. For example, it may be a stand-alone applicationwholly-implemented on user equipment device 600. In such an approach,instructions of the application are stored locally (e.g., in storage608), and data for use by the application is downloaded on a periodicbasis (e.g., from an out-of-band feed, from an Internet resource, orusing another suitable approach). Control circuitry 604 may retrieveinstructions of the application from storage 608 and process theinstructions to generate any of the displays discussed herein. Based onthe processed instructions, control circuitry 604 may determine whataction to perform when input is received from input interface 610. Forexample, movement of a cursor on a display up/down may be indicated bythe processed instructions when input interface 610 indicates that anup/down button was selected.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application is a client-serverbased application. Data for use by a thick or thin client implemented onuser equipment device 600 is retrieved on-demand by issuing requests toa server remote to the user equipment device 600. In one example of aclient-server based guidance application, control circuitry 604 runs aweb browser that interprets web pages provided by a remote server. Forexample, the remote server may store the instructions for theapplication in a storage device. The remote server may process thestored instructions using circuitry (e.g., control circuitry 604) andgenerate the displays discussed above and below. The client device mayreceive the displays generated by the remote server and may display thecontent of the displays locally on equipment device 600. This way, theprocessing of the instructions is performed remotely by the server whilethe resulting displays are provided locally on equipment device 600.Equipment device 600 may receive inputs from the user via inputinterface 610 and transmit those inputs to the remote server forprocessing and generating the corresponding displays. For example,equipment device 600 may transmit a communication to the remote serverindicating that an up/down button was selected via input interface 610.The remote server may process instructions in accordance with that inputand generate a display of the application corresponding to the input(e.g., a display that moves a cursor up/down). The generated display isthen transmitted to equipment device 600 for presentation to the user.

In some embodiments, the media guidance application is downloaded andinterpreted or otherwise run by an interpreter or virtual machine (runby control circuitry 604). In some embodiments, the guidance applicationmay be encoded in the ETV Binary Interchange Format (EBIF), received bycontrol circuitry 604 as part of a suitable feed, and interpreted by auser agent running on control circuitry 604. For example, the guidanceapplication may be an EBIF application. In some embodiments, theguidance application may be defined by a series of JAVA-based files thatare received and run by a local virtual machine or other suitablemiddleware executed by control circuitry 604. In some of suchembodiments (e.g., those employing MPEG-2 or other digital mediaencoding schemes), the guidance application may be, for example, encodedand transmitted in an MPEG-2 object carousel with the MPEG audio andvideo packets of a program.

User equipment device 600 of FIG. 6 can be implemented in system 700 ofFIG. 7 as user television equipment 702, user computer equipment 704,wireless user communications device 706, or any other type of userequipment suitable for accessing content, such as a non-portable gamingmachine. For simplicity, these devices may be referred to hereincollectively as user equipment or user equipment devices, and may besubstantially similar to user equipment devices described above. Userequipment devices, on which a media guidance application may beimplemented, may function as a standalone device or may be part of anetwork of devices. Various network configurations of devices may beimplemented and are discussed in more detail below.

A user equipment device utilizing at least some of the system featuresdescribed above in connection with FIG. 6 may not be classified solelyas user television equipment 702, user computer equipment 704, or awireless user communications device 706. For example, user televisionequipment 702 may, like some user computer equipment 704, beInternet-enabled allowing for access to Internet content, while usercomputer equipment 704 may, like some television equipment 702, includea tuner allowing for access to television programming. The mediaguidance application may have the same layout on various different typesof user equipment or may be tailored to the display capabilities of theuser equipment. For example, on user computer equipment 704, theguidance application may be provided as a web site accessed by a webbrowser. In another example, the guidance application may be scaled downfor wireless user communications devices 706.

In system 700, there is typically more than one of each type of userequipment device but only one of each is shown in FIG. 7 to avoidovercomplicating the drawing. In addition, each user may utilize morethan one type of user equipment device and also more than one of eachtype of user equipment device.

In some embodiments, a user equipment device (e.g., user televisionequipment 702, user computer equipment 704, wireless user communicationsdevice 706) may be referred to as a “second screen device.” For example,a second screen device may supplement content presented on a first userequipment device. The content presented on the second screen device maybe any suitable content that supplements the content presented on thefirst device. In some embodiments, the second screen device provides aninterface for adjusting settings and display preferences of the firstdevice. In some embodiments, the second screen device is configured forinteracting with other second screen devices or for interacting with asocial network. The second screen device can be located in the same roomas the first device, a different room from the first device but in thesame house or building, or in a different building from the firstdevice.

The user may also set various settings to maintain consistent mediaguidance application settings across in-home devices and remote devices.Settings include those described herein, as well as channel and programfavorites, programming preferences that the guidance applicationutilizes to make programming recommendations, display preferences, andother desirable guidance settings. For example, if a user sets a channelas a favorite on, for example, the web site www.Tivo.com on theirpersonal computer at their office, the same channel would appear as afavorite on the user's in-home devices (e.g., user television equipmentand user computer equipment) as well as the user's mobile devices, ifdesired. Therefore, changes made on one user equipment device can changethe guidance experience on another user equipment device, regardless ofwhether they are the same or a different type of user equipment device.In addition, the changes made may be based on settings input by a user,as well as user activity monitored by the guidance application.

The user equipment devices may be coupled to communications network 714.Namely, user television equipment 702, user computer equipment 704, andwireless user communications device 706 are coupled to communicationsnetwork 714 via communications paths 708, 710, and 712, respectively.Communications network 714 may be one or more networks including theInternet, a mobile phone network, mobile voice or data network (e.g., a4G or LTE network), cable network, public switched telephone network, orother types of communications network or combinations of communicationsnetworks. Paths 708, 710, and 712 may separately or together include oneor more communications paths, such as, a satellite path, a fiber-opticpath, a cable path, a path that supports Internet communications (e.g.,IPTV), free-space connections (e.g., for broadcast or other wirelesssignals), or any other suitable wired or wireless communications path orcombination of such paths. Path 712 is drawn with dotted lines toindicate that in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 7 it is awireless path and paths 708 and 710 are drawn as solid lines to indicatethey are wired paths (although these paths may be wireless paths, ifdesired). Communications with the user equipment devices may be providedby one or more of these communications paths, but are shown as a singlepath in FIG. 7 to avoid overcomplicating the drawing.

Although communications paths are not drawn between user equipmentdevices, these devices may communicate directly with each other viacommunication paths, such as those described above in connection withpaths 708, 710, and 712, as well as other short-range point-to-pointcommunication paths, such as USB cables, IEEE 1394 cables, wirelesspaths (e.g., Bluetooth, infrared, IEEE 802-11x, etc.), or othershort-range communication via wired or wireless paths. BLUETOOTH is acertification mark owned by Bluetooth SIG, INC. The user equipmentdevices may also communicate with each other directly through anindirect path via communications network 714.

System 700 includes content source 716 and media guidance data source718 coupled to communications network 714 via communication paths 720and 722, respectively. Paths 720 and 722 may include any of thecommunication paths described above in connection with paths 708, 710,and 712. Communications with the content source 716 and media guidancedata source 718 may be exchanged over one or more communications paths,but are shown as a single path in FIG. 7 to avoid overcomplicating thedrawing. In addition, there may be more than one of each of contentsource 716 and media guidance data source 718, but only one of each isshown in FIG. 7 to avoid overcomplicating the drawing. (The differenttypes of each of these sources are discussed below.) If desired, contentsource 716 and media guidance data source 718 may be integrated as onesource device. Although communications between sources 716 and 718 withuser equipment devices 702, 704, and 706 are shown as throughcommunications network 714, in some embodiments, sources 716 and 718 maycommunicate directly with user equipment devices 702, 704, and 706 viacommunication paths (not shown) such as those described above inconnection with paths 708, 710, and 712.

Content source 716 may include one or more types of content distributionequipment including a television distribution facility, cable systemheadend, satellite distribution facility, programming sources (e.g.,television broadcasters, such as NBC, ABC, HBO, etc.), intermediatedistribution facilities and/or servers, Internet providers, on-demandmedia servers, and other content providers. NBC is a trademark owned bythe National Broadcasting Company, Inc., ABC is a trademark owned by theAmerican Broadcasting Company, Inc., and HBO is a trademark owned by theHome Box Office, Inc. Content source 716 may be the originator ofcontent (e.g., a television broadcaster, a Webcast provider, etc.) ormay not be the originator of content (e.g., an on-demand contentprovider, an Internet provider of content of broadcast programs fordownloading, etc.). Content source 716 may include cable sources,satellite providers, on-demand providers, Internet providers,over-the-top content providers, or other providers of content. Contentsource 716 may also include a remote media server used to storedifferent types of content (including video content selected by a user),in a location remote from any of the user equipment devices. Systems andmethods for remote storage of content, and providing remotely storedcontent to user equipment are discussed in greater detail in connectionwith Ellis et al., U.S. Pat. No. 7,761,892, issued Jul. 20, 2010, whichis hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

Media guidance data source 718 may provide media guidance data, such asthe media guidance data described above. Media guidance data may beprovided to the user equipment devices using any suitable approach. Insome embodiments, the guidance application may be a stand-aloneinteractive television program guide that receives program guide datavia a data feed (e.g., a continuous feed or trickle feed). Programschedule data and other guidance data may be provided to the userequipment on a television channel sideband, using an in-band digitalsignal, using an out-of-band digital signal, or by any other suitabledata transmission technique. Program schedule data and other mediaguidance data may be provided to user equipment on multiple analog ordigital television channels.

In some embodiments, guidance data from media guidance data source 718may be provided to users' equipment using a client-server approach. Forexample, a user equipment device may pull media guidance data from aserver, or a server may push media guidance data to a user equipmentdevice. In some embodiments, a guidance application client residing onthe user's equipment may initiate sessions with source 718 to obtainguidance data when needed, e.g., when the guidance data is out of dateor when the user equipment device receives a request from the user toreceive data. Media guidance may be provided to the user equipment withany suitable frequency (e.g., continuously, daily, a user-specifiedperiod of time, a system-specified period of time, in response to arequest from user equipment, etc.). Media guidance data source 718 mayprovide user equipment devices 702, 704, and 706 the media guidanceapplication itself or software updates for the media guidanceapplication.

In some embodiments, the media guidance data may include viewer data.For example, the viewer data may include current and/or historical useractivity information (e.g., what content the user typically watches,what times of day the user watches content, whether the user interactswith a social network, at what times the user interacts with a socialnetwork to post information, what types of content the user typicallywatches (e.g., pay TV or free TV), mood, brain activity information,etc.). The media guidance data may also include subscription data. Forexample, the subscription data may identify to which sources or servicesa given user subscribes and/or to which sources or services the givenuser has previously subscribed but later terminated access (e.g.,whether the user subscribes to premium channels, whether the user hasadded a premium level of services, whether the user has increasedInternet speed). In some embodiments, the viewer data and/or thesubscription data may identify patterns of a given user for a period ofmore than one year. The media guidance data may include a model (e.g., asurvivor model) used for generating a score that indicates a likelihooda given user will terminate access to a service/source. For example, themedia guidance application may process the viewer data with thesubscription data using the model to generate a value or score thatindicates a likelihood of whether the given user will terminate accessto a particular service or source. In particular, a higher score mayindicate a higher level of confidence that the user will terminateaccess to a particular service or source. Based on the score, the mediaguidance application may generate promotions that entice the user tokeep the particular service or source indicated by the score as one towhich the user will likely terminate access.

Media guidance applications may be, for example, stand-aloneapplications implemented on user equipment devices. For example, themedia guidance application may be implemented as software or a set ofexecutable instructions which may be stored in storage 608, and executedby control circuitry 604 of a user equipment device 600. In someembodiments, media guidance applications may be client-serverapplications where only a client application resides on the userequipment device, and server application resides on a remote server. Forexample, media guidance applications may be implemented partially as aclient application on control circuitry 604 of user equipment device 600and partially on a remote server as a server application (e.g., mediaguidance data source 718) running on control circuitry of the remoteserver. When executed by control circuitry of the remote server (such asmedia guidance data source 718), the media guidance application mayinstruct the control circuitry to generate the guidance applicationdisplays and transmit the generated displays to the user equipmentdevices. The server application may instruct the control circuitry ofthe media guidance data source 718 to transmit data for storage on theuser equipment. The client application may instruct control circuitry ofthe receiving user equipment to generate the guidance applicationdisplays.

Content and/or media guidance data delivered to user equipment devices702, 704, and 706 may be over-the-top (OTT) content. OTT contentdelivery allows Internet-enabled user devices, including any userequipment device described above, to receive content that is transferredover the Internet, including any content described above, in addition tocontent received over cable or satellite connections. OTT content isdelivered via an Internet connection provided by an Internet serviceprovider (ISP), but a third party distributes the content. The ISP maynot be responsible for the viewing abilities, copyrights, orredistribution of the content, and may only transfer IP packets providedby the OTT content provider. Examples of OTT content providers includeYOUTUBE, NETFLIX, and HULU, which provide audio and video via IPpackets. YouTube is a trademark owned by Google Inc., Netflix is atrademark owned by Netflix Inc., and Hulu is a trademark owned by Hulu,LLC. OTT content providers may additionally or alternatively providemedia guidance data described above. In addition to content and/or mediaguidance data, providers of OTT content can distribute media guidanceapplications (e.g., web-based applications or cloud-based applications),or the content can be displayed by media guidance applications stored onthe user equipment device.

Media guidance system 700 is intended to illustrate a number ofapproaches, or network configurations, by which user equipment devicesand sources of content and guidance data may communicate with each otherfor the purpose of accessing content and providing media guidance. Theembodiments described herein may be applied in any one or a subset ofthese approaches, or in a system employing other approaches fordelivering content and providing media guidance. The following fourapproaches provide specific illustrations of the generalized example ofFIG. 7.

In one approach, user equipment devices may communicate with each otherwithin a home network. User equipment devices can communicate with eachother directly via short-range point-to-point communication schemesdescribed above, via indirect paths through a hub or other similardevice provided on a home network, or via communications network 714.Each of the multiple individuals in a single home may operate differentuser equipment devices on the home network. As a result, it may bedesirable for various media guidance information or settings to becommunicated between the different user equipment devices. For example,it may be desirable for users to maintain consistent media guidanceapplication settings on different user equipment devices within a homenetwork, as described in greater detail in Ellis et al., U.S. PatentPublication No. 2005/0251827, filed Jul. 11, 2005. Different types ofuser equipment devices in a home network may also communicate with eachother to transmit content. For example, a user may transmit content fromuser computer equipment to a portable video player or portable musicplayer.

In a second approach, users may have multiple types of user equipment bywhich they access content and obtain media guidance. For example, someusers may have home networks that are accessed by in-home and mobiledevices. Users may control in-home devices via a media guidanceapplication implemented on a remote device. For example, users mayaccess an online media guidance application on a website via a personalcomputer at their office, or a mobile device such as a PDA orweb-enabled mobile telephone. The user may set various settings (e.g.,recordings, reminders, or other settings) on the online guidanceapplication to control the user's in-home equipment. The online guidemay control the user's equipment directly, or by communicating with amedia guidance application on the user's in-home equipment. Varioussystems and methods for user equipment devices communicating, where theuser equipment devices are in locations remote from each other, isdiscussed in, for example, Ellis et al., U.S. Pat. No. 8,046,801, issuedOct. 25, 2011, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in itsentirety.

In a third approach, users of user equipment devices inside and outsidea home can use their media guidance application to communicate directlywith content source 716 to access content. Specifically, within a home,users of user television equipment 702 and user computer equipment 704may access the media guidance application to navigate among and locatedesirable content. Users may also access the media guidance applicationoutside of the home using wireless user communications devices 706 tonavigate among and locate desirable content.

In a fourth approach, user equipment devices may operate in a cloudcomputing environment to access cloud services. In a cloud computingenvironment, various types of computing services for content sharing,storage or distribution (e.g., video sharing sites or social networkingsites) are provided by a collection of network-accessible computing andstorage resources, referred to as “the cloud.” For example, the cloudcan include a collection of server computing devices, which may belocated centrally or at distributed locations, that provide cloud-basedservices to various types of users and devices connected via a networksuch as the Internet via communications network 714. These cloudresources may include one or more content sources 716 and one or moremedia guidance data sources 718. In addition or in the alternative, theremote computing sites may include other user equipment devices, such asuser television equipment 702, user computer equipment 704, and wirelessuser communications device 706. For example, the other user equipmentdevices may provide access to a stored copy of a video or a streamedvideo. In such embodiments, user equipment devices may operate in apeer-to-peer manner without communicating with a central server.

The cloud provides access to services, such as content storage, contentsharing, or social networking services, among other examples, as well asaccess to any content described above, for user equipment devices.Services can be provided in the cloud through cloud computing serviceproviders, or through other providers of online services. For example,the cloud-based services can include a content storage service, acontent sharing site, a social networking site, or other services viawhich user-sourced content is distributed for viewing by others onconnected devices. These cloud-based services may allow a user equipmentdevice to store content to the cloud and to receive content from thecloud rather than storing content locally and accessing locally-storedcontent.

A user may use various content capture devices, such as camcorders,digital cameras with video mode, audio recorders, mobile phones, andhandheld computing devices, to record content. The user can uploadcontent to a content storage service on the cloud either directly, forexample, from user computer equipment 704 or wireless usercommunications device 706 having content capture feature. Alternatively,the user can first transfer the content to a user equipment device, suchas user computer equipment 704. The user equipment device storing thecontent uploads the content to the cloud using a data transmissionservice on communications network 714. In some embodiments, the userequipment device itself is a cloud resource, and other user equipmentdevices can access the content directly from the user equipment deviceon which the user stored the content.

Cloud resources may be accessed by a user equipment device using, forexample, a web browser, a media guidance application, a desktopapplication, a mobile application, and/or any combination of accessapplications of the same. The user equipment device may be a cloudclient that relies on cloud computing for application delivery, or theuser equipment device may have some functionality without access tocloud resources. For example, some applications running on the userequipment device may be cloud applications, i.e., applications deliveredas a service over the Internet, while other applications may be storedand run on the user equipment device. In some embodiments, a user devicemay receive content from multiple cloud resources simultaneously. Forexample, a user device can stream audio from one cloud resource whiledownloading content from a second cloud resource. Or a user device candownload content from multiple cloud resources for more efficientdownloading. In some embodiments, user equipment devices can use cloudresources for processing operations such as the processing operationsperformed by processing circuitry described in relation to FIG. 6.

As referred herein, the term “in response to” refers to initiated as aresult of. For example, a first action being performed in response to asecond action may include interstitial steps between the first actionand the second action. As referred herein, the term “directly inresponse to” refers to caused by. For example, a first action beingperformed directly in response to a second action may not includeinterstitial steps between the first action and the second action.

It should be noted that process 800 or any step thereof could beperformed on, or provided by, any of the devices shown in FIGS. 6-7. Forexample, process 800 may be executed by control circuitry 604 (FIG. 6)as instructed by a media guidance application implemented on a userdevice (e.g., user equipment devices 702, 704, and/or 706 (FIG. 7)) inorder to manage a plurality of subscriptions to a plurality of mediapackages. In addition, one or more steps of process 800 may beincorporated into or combined with one or more steps of any otherprocess or embodiment described herein.

FIG. 8 depicts an illustrative flowchart of a process for managing aplurality of subscriptions to a plurality of media packages, inaccordance with some embodiments of the disclosure. Process 800 may beexecuted by control circuitry 604 (e.g., in a manner instructed tocontrol circuitry 604 by the media guidance application). Controlcircuitry 604 may be part of user equipment (e.g., user equipment 100,which may have any or all of the functionality of user televisionequipment 702, user computer equipment 704, and/or wirelesscommunications device 706), or of a remote server separated from theuser equipment by way of communication network 714, or distributed overa combination of both.

Process 800 begins at 805, where control circuitry 604, using a mediaguidance application, obtains viewing patterns of a subscriber to theplurality of subscriptions. For example, the control circuitry 604 mayreceive a listing of dates, times, channels, program metadata, ratingsinformation, duration of viewing, channel change indications, or otherdata associated with a subscriber's consumption of media content. In amulti-subscriber home, the control circuitry 604 may obtain viewpatterns for each subscriber in the home as a single collection ofpatterns per subscriber or a combined collection of patterns for allusers.

Process 800 continues to 810, where the control circuitry 604determines, based on the viewing patterns of the subscriber, a firstmedia package of interest to the subscriber from a plurality of mediapackages, the first media package of interest related to a firstsubscription. For example, the control circuitry 604 may receive viewingpatterns that indicate that a subscriber is subscribed to HBO, a premiumtelevision package. From the viewing patterns, the control circuitry 604may determine that a subscriber watches the HBO program Game ofThrones™, an episodic show released through HBO's premium service. Thecontrol circuitry 604 may further determine that the subscriber watchesthe Game of Thrones episodes as soon as a new episode is released onHBO. In this example, Game of Thrones is a media package of interestrelated to the HBO subscription based on the subscriber's viewingpatterns. One exemplary embodiment for determining the first mediapackage of interest is described later with reference to FIG. 9. Process800 continues to 815.

At 815, the control circuitry 604 determines, based on the viewingpatterns of the subscriber, a second media package of interest to thesubscriber from the plurality of media packages, the second mediapackage of interest related to a second subscription;

obtaining a first release schedule related to media content in the firstmedia package to be released in an upcoming time period. As with 810,the control circuitry 604 may determine the second media package ofinterest as described with reference to FIG. 9.

Process 800 continues at 820, where the control circuitry 604 obtains afirst release schedule related to media content in the first mediapackage to be released in an upcoming time period. At 825, process 800obtains a second release schedule related to media content in the secondmedia package to be released in the upcoming time period. For example,new seasons of Game of Thrones have been historically released duringsummer each year. Thus, the control circuitry 604 may obtain a scheduleof new episodes of Game of Thrones from an upcoming season that will bereleased in the summer. The control circuitry 604 may also obtains asecond release schedule related to media content in the second mediapackage to be released in the upcoming time period. In this case, thecontrol circuitry 604 may determine that a new season of Mindhunter willbe released all at once in the fall, perhaps October, on Netflix.

The control circuitry 604 continues process 800 at 830, where thecontrol circuitry 604 predicts, using the first release schedule and theviewing patterns of the subscriber, a first viewing impact of the firstsubscription for the upcoming time period, wherein the first viewingimpact indicates a total predicted amount of time spent viewing thefirst media package in the upcoming time period.

Process 800 continues at 835, where the control circuitry 604 predicts,using the second release schedule and the viewing patterns of thesubscriber, a second viewing impact of the second subscription for theupcoming time period, wherein the second viewing impact indicates atotal predicted amount of time spent viewing the second media package inthe upcoming time period.

At 840, the control circuitry 604 determines an available amount of timefor viewing media in the upcoming time period.

Process 800 continues at 845, where the control circuitry 604 generatesa subscription recommendation for the upcoming time period based on theviewing impact of the first subscription, the viewing impact of thesecond subscription, and the amount of time the subscriber has availableto consume media content. One exemplary embodiment for generating thesubscription recommendation is described later with reference to FIG.12.

In some embodiments, the control circuitry 604 may continue process 800by generating a subscription modification message associated with thesecond subscription. The control circuitry 604 may then transmit thatsubscription modification message to a subscription management server.Furthermore, the control circuitry 604 may generate, for display in amedia guidance application, a notification indicating the subscriptionmodification message was transmitted to the subscription managementserver. For example, the control circuitry 604 may generate asubscription modification message to indicate a second subscriptionshould be cancelled and transmit that subscription modification messageto a server associated with the second subscription. It may be that thecontrol circuitry 604 determined that Netflix should be cancelled forthe upcoming time period. Therefore, the control circuitry 604 generatesa message to send to Netflix's servers that tells Netflix to cancel thesubscriber's subscription to Netflix. For example, the media guidanceapplication may contact a web service using JavaScript Object Notation(JSON) formatted requests to send to a subscription management server.The control circuitry 604 may also generate, for display to thesubscriber, a notification indicating the subscription modificationmessage was transmitted to the subscription management server.

FIG. 9 depicts an illustrative flowchart of a process for determining amedia package of interest, in accordance with some embodiments of thedisclosure. Process 810A may be executed by control circuitry 604 (e.g.,in a manner instructed to control circuitry 604 by the media guidanceapplication). Control circuitry 604 may be part of user equipment (e.g.,user equipment 100, which may have any or all of the functionality ofuser television equipment 702, user computer equipment 704, and/orwireless communications device 706), or of a remote server separatedfrom the user equipment by way of communication network 714, ordistributed over a combination of both.

Process 810A begins at 905, where control circuitry 604, using a mediaguidance application,

determines a total viewing time associated with the subscriber and theplurality of media packages based on the viewing patterns of thesubscriber. For example, the control circuitry 604 may determine thatthe subscriber subscribes to HBO and HBO is releasing a new season ofGame of Thrones and a new season of Westworld. Both Game of Thrones andWestworld are media packages related to a first subscription, HBO. Thecontrol circuitry 604 determines a total viewing time associated withthe subscriber and the plurality of media packages based on the viewingpatterns of the subscriber. For example, the control circuitry 604 maydetermine that the subscriber historically spends approximately 300minutes viewing HBO shows in July and August.

At 910, the control circuitry 604 continues process 810A by determininga candidate media package from the plurality of media packages. Forexample, the control circuitry 604 may determine that Game of Thrones isa potential media package of interest because the subscriberhistorically watches Game of Thrones during the upcoming time period,perhaps July and August.

The process continues at 915, where the control circuitry 604 determinesa candidate media package viewing time associated with the subscriberand the candidate media package. Continuing the example, the controlcircuitry 604 may determine that the upcoming run time of Game ofThrones for July and August is 445 minutes.

At 920, the control circuitry 604 continues process 810A by identifyingthe candidate media package as the first media package of interest basedon a comparison of the total viewing time and the first package viewingtime. For example, the control circuitry 604 may determine that Game ofThrones is an important media package from the HBO subscription becauseits run time meets, or even exceeds, the subscriber's historicalconsumption of HBO for the same time period.

FIG. 10 depicts an illustrative flowchart of a process for predicting aviewing impact associated with a media content subscription, inaccordance with some embodiments of the disclosure. Process 830A may beexecuted by control circuitry 604 (e.g., in a manner instructed tocontrol circuitry 604 by the media guidance application). Controlcircuitry 604 may be part of user equipment (e.g., user equipment 100,which may have any or all of the functionality of user televisionequipment 702, user computer equipment 704, and/or wirelesscommunications device 706), or of a remote server separated from theuser equipment by way of communication network 714, or distributed overa combination of both.

Process 830A begins at 1005, where control circuitry 604 may, using amedia guidance application, identify a set of viewed media assetsassociated with the first media package that the subscriber previouslyviewed. The control circuitry 604 identifies the set of viewed mediaassets so that each media asset in the set of viewed media assets isrelated to the other media assets in the set of viewed media assetsbased on one or more characteristics associated with the set of viewedmedia assets. For example, using the viewing patterns of the subscriber,the control circuitry 604 may identify that the subscriber previouslywatched four episodes of Game of Thrones associated with a subscriptionto HBO.

At 1010, the control circuitry 604 continued process 830A by determininga total run time of the set of viewed media assets. For example, thecontrol circuitry 604 may determine that the run time of the four Gameof Thrones episodes was 200 minutes.

The process continues at 1015, where the control circuitry 604determines a viewed run time associated with the subscriber and the setof viewed media assets. Continuing the example, the control circuitry604 may determine that the subscriber didn't watch all of the run timeof the four episodes, instead the subscriber only watched 160 minutesout of the 200 total minutes.

The control circuitry 604 continues process 930A at 1020 where itdetermines an upcoming run time of media assets related to the firstmedia package of interest that also share one or more of thecharacteristics associated with the set of viewed media assets. Forexample, the control circuitry 604 may determine that the new season ofGame of Thrones contains 445 minutes of run time.

Process 830A continues at 1025 where the control circuitry 604determines the first viewing impact of the first subscription based onthe total run time, the viewed run time, and upcoming run time. Forexample, the control circuitry 604 determines that the subscriberpreviously watched 80% of the run time of the Game of Thrones episodesthey started. The control circuitry 604 may, therefore, determine thatthe first viewing impact should only account for 80% of the upcoming runtime, or 356 minutes, based on the subscriber's viewing history.

FIG. 11 depicts an illustrative flowchart of a process for modifying thesubscription recommendation based on subscription resources impact, inaccordance with some embodiments of the disclosure. Process 1100 may beexecuted by control circuitry 604 (e.g., in a manner instructed tocontrol circuitry 604 by the media guidance application). Controlcircuitry 604 may be part of user equipment (e.g., user equipment 100,which may have any or all of the functionality of user televisionequipment 702, user computer equipment 704, and/or wirelesscommunications device 706), or of a remote server separated from theuser equipment by way of communication network 714, or distributed overa combination of both.

Process 1100 begins at 1105, where control circuitry 604, using a mediaguidance application, generates, for display to a subscriber, asubscription management interface. For example, the control circuitry604 may generate subscription management interface 310 from FIG. 3.

The control circuitry 604 continues at 1110, where it obtains, from thesubscriber using the subscription management interface, a subscriptionresources threshold. For example, the control circuitry 604 may receivea budget from the subscriber for the subscriber's period expenditures onmedia content subscriptions, e.g., $165/month.

Process 1100 continues at 1115 where the control circuitry 604determines a first subscription resources impact associated with thefirst subscription. For example, the control circuitry 604 may determinethat HBO costs the subscriber $15/month.

At 1120, the control circuitry 604 determines a second subscriptionresources impact associated with the second subscription. For example,the control circuitry 604 may determine that Netflix costs thesubscriber $10/month.

Process 1100 continues at 1125, where the control circuitry 604 modifiesthe subscription recommendation based on comparing the firstsubscription resources impact, the second subscription resources impact,and the subscription resources threshold. For example, the controlcircuitry 604 may determine that the subscriber's budget for monthlymedia consumption is $165. The control circuitry 604 may also determinethat subscriptions to services beyond HBO and Netflix, perhaps thesubscriber's cable and internet bill, account for $155. Thus, thesubscriber may have only $10 of remaining budget to allocate between HBOand Netflix in this example. The control circuitry 604 may, therefore,determine that the subscriber does not have resources to maintain theHBO subscription and will determine, instead, to cancel the HBOsubscription

FIG. 12 depicts an illustrative flowchart of a process for generating asubscription recommendation, in accordance with some embodiments of thedisclosure. Process 845A may be executed by control circuitry 604 (e.g.,in a manner instructed to control circuitry 604 by the media guidanceapplication). Control circuitry 604 may be part of user equipment (e.g.,user equipment 100, which may have any or all of the functionality ofuser television equipment 702, user computer equipment 704, and/orwireless communications device 706), or of a remote server separatedfrom the user equipment by way of communication network 714, ordistributed over a combination of both.

Process 845A begins at 1205, where control circuitry 604 may, using amedia guidance application, select a first subscription. For example,the control circuitry 604 may determine, based on the subscriber'sviewing patterns, the upcoming release schedule, and other factors, thatthe subscription recommendation should indicate that the subscribershould maintain an HBO subscription. Therefore, the control circuitry604 may select the HBO subscription.

At 1210, the control circuitry 604 continues process 845A by comparing afirst viewing impact associated with the first subscription, whichindicates the predicted amount of time the subscriber will consumeviewing media content in the first subscription to the amount of timethe subscriber has available to consume media content in the upcomingtime period. At 1215, control circuitry 604 determines whether the firstviewing impact is less than the available viewing time. If the firstviewing impact is not less than the available viewing time, process 845Aconcludes. If the first viewing impact is less than the availableviewing time, the process continues at 1220.

At 1220, the control circuitry 604 selects a second subscription forinclusion in the subscription recommendation. At 1220, the controlcircuitry 604 continues process 845A by comparing the sum of the firstviewing impact associated with the first subscription and the secondviewing impact associated with the second subscription, which indicatesthe predicted amount of time the subscriber will consume viewing mediacontent in the second subscription, to the amount of time the subscriberhas available to consume media content in the upcoming time period. Ifthe sum is greater than the available viewing time, i.e., the subscribewill not have enough time to consume all predicted media content in thefirst and second subscription for the upcoming time period, the controlcircuitry 604 continues process 845A at 1235. Otherwise, the controlcircuitry 604 concludes process 845A.

At 1235, the control circuitry 604 unselects the second subscription.For example, the control circuitry 604 may determine the subscriber willnot have enough time to consume all the media content from an upcomingtime period on HBO and Netflix. Therefore, the control circuitry 604 mayremove the Netflix subscription, i.e., unselect the subscription, fromthe subscription recommendation. In some embodiments, the controlcircuitry 604 may also remove a subscription from a subscriptionrecommendation because the corresponding viewing impact is predicted tobe below a subscription maintenance threshold.

As used herein, “subscription maintenance threshold” is defined to meanan amount of time necessary for the control circuitry 604 to deem asubscription valuable to a subscriber. For example, when determiningwhether to keep a subscription, if the predicted impact of thatsubscription is 6 hours for the upcoming month, the control circuitry604 may deem that subscription to be inefficient based on thesubscription maintenance threshold. In some embodiments, the controlcircuitry 604 may be hard-coded with a subscription maintenancethreshold. In other embodiments, the control circuitry 604 may store amodifiable subscription maintenance threshold. The control circuitry 604may also retrieve a subscription maintenance threshold from an externalsource, e.g., a user profile stored on a remote server may contain thesubscription maintenance threshold. Further, the control circuitry 604may allow the subscriber to configure the subscription maintenancethreshold, e.g., the control circuitry 604 may provide a user interfacefor setting the imminence threshold. In some embodiments, thesubscription maintenance threshold may provide a ratio or formula thatis used by the control circuitry 604 to compare a predicted impact of asubscription with cost associated with a subscription. For example, if asubscription costs $65/month and has a predicted impact of 6 hours forthe upcoming period, that may be considered an inefficient subscriptionthat should be cancelled.

FIG. 13 depicts an illustrative flowchart of a process for modifying asubscription recommendation, in accordance with some embodiments of thedisclosure. Process 1300 may be executed by control circuitry 604 (e.g.,in a manner instructed to control circuitry 604 by the media guidanceapplication). Control circuitry 604 may be part of user equipment (e.g.,user equipment 100, which may have any or all of the functionality ofuser television equipment 702, user computer equipment 704, and/orwireless communications device 706), or of a remote server separatedfrom the user equipment by way of communication network 714, ordistributed over a combination of both.

Process 1300 begins at 1305, where control circuitry 604, using a mediaguidance application, determines whether the media content related tothe first release schedule will be available during a second time periodthat is subsequent to the upcoming time period. If the content will notbe available later, the control circuitry 604 concludes process 1300. Ifthe content will be available at a later time, the control circuitry 604continues at 1310, where the control circuitry 604 modifies theselection of the first subscription by not selecting the firstsubscription. In some embodiments, the control circuitry 604 furtherconsiders subscription cost associated with the first release scheduleand the subscription cost associated with the content in the second timeperiod. For example, the control circuitry 604 may determine that Gameof Thrones will be available at a later time on Amazon Prime. Andbecause the subscriber has Amazon Prime for shopping, the controlcircuitry 604 considers this to be a free, or relatively inexpensive,media content subscription. Therefore, the control circuitry 604 maydetermine that it will be far more efficient for the subscriber to waitadditional time to watch Game of Thrones through Amazon Prime instead ofpaying for an HBO subscription. In some embodiments, the controlcircuitry 604 may receive a preference from the subscriber for whetherto cancel subscriptions in lieu of later release. In still otherembodiments, the control circuitry 604 may analyze the subscriber'sviewing patterns to determine whether to cancel the subscription in lieuof a later release of content on another service.

FIG. 14 depicts an illustrative flowchart of a process for receivingconfirmation of subscription modifications, in accordance with someembodiments of the disclosure. Process 1400 may be executed by controlcircuitry 604 (e.g., in a manner instructed to control circuitry 604 bythe media guidance application). Control circuitry 604 may be part ofuser equipment (e.g., user equipment 100, which may have any or all ofthe functionality of user television equipment 702, user computerequipment 704, and/or wireless communications device 706), or of aremote server separated from the user equipment by way of communicationnetwork 714, or distributed over a combination of both.

Process 1400 begins at 1405, where control circuitry 604 may, using amedia guidance application, generate for display to a subscriber asubscription modification confirmation based on not selecting the secondsubscription. At 1410, the control circuitry 604 receives, from asubscriber, input indicating whether to cancel the second subscription.The control circuitry 604 determines whether the input indicates thatthe control circuitry 604 should cancel the second subscription. If theinput indicates that the second subscription should be cancelled, thecontrol circuitry 604 concludes process 1400. If the input indicatesthat the second subscription should not be cancelled, process 1400continues at 1420. At 1420, control circuitry 604 changes the selectionstate of the second subscription by selecting the second subscription.Therefore, when the control circuitry 604 determines that a subscriptionshould be cancelled, it may present an option to the subscriber with anappropriate input to confirm the recommendation.

FIG. 15 depicts an illustrative flowchart of a process for adjusting theavailable viewing time based on subscriber input, in accordance withsome embodiments of the disclosure. Process 1500 may be executed bycontrol circuitry 604 (e.g., in a manner instructed to control circuitry604 by the media guidance application). Control circuitry 604 may bepart of user equipment (e.g., user equipment 100, which may have any orall of the functionality of user television equipment 702, user computerequipment 704, and/or wireless communications device 706), or of aremote server separated from the user equipment by way of communicationnetwork 714, or distributed over a combination of both.

Process 1500 begins at 1505, where control circuitry 604, using a mediaguidance application, generates, for display, a subscription managementinterface. For example, the control circuitry 604 may present subscriberinterface screens that comprise textual representation of options forconfiguration. The control circuitry 604 may generate textboxes,sliders, numerical input boxes, combination text-icon input, wheels, orother input elements appropriate for receiving input from thesubscriber. At 1510, the control circuitry 604 obtains, from thesubscriber, a time budget input representative of the amount of time thecontrol circuitry 604 should use for the amount of media content thesubscriber can consume when determining whether the subscriber isover-subscribed to media content subscriptions. At 1515, the controlcircuitry 604 adjusts the available amount of time based on the timebudget input.

It should be noted that the processes described with reference to FIGS.8-15 or any step thereof could be performed on, or provided by, any ofthe devices shown in FIGS. 1-2 and 6-7. For example, any of theprocesses described with reference to FIGS. 8-20 may be executed bycontrol circuitry 604 (FIG. 6) as instructed by control circuitryimplemented on user equipment 702, 704, 706 (FIG. 7), and/or a userequipment device for playback of a media asset. In addition, one or moresteps of the processes described with reference to FIGS. 8-15 may beincorporated into or combined with one or more steps of any otherprocess or embodiment.

It is contemplated that the steps or descriptions of each of FIGS. 8-15may be used with any other embodiment of this disclosure. In addition,the steps and descriptions described in relation to FIGS. 8-15 may bedone in alternative orders or in parallel to further the purposes ofthis disclosure. For example, each of these steps may be performed inany order or in parallel or substantially simultaneously to reduce lagor increase the speed of the system or method. Furthermore, it should benoted that any of the devices or equipment discussed in relation toFIGS. 1-2 and 6-7 could be used to perform one or more of the steps inFIGS. 8-15.

It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that methodsinvolved in the present invention may be embodied in a computer programproduct that includes a computer-usable and/or -readable medium. Forexample, such a computer-usable medium may consist of a read-only memorydevice, such as a CD-ROM disk or conventional ROM device, or a randomaccess memory, such as a hard drive device or a computer diskette,having a computer-readable program code stored thereon. It should alsobe understood that methods, techniques, and processes involved in thepresent disclosure may be executed using processing circuitry. Forinstance, determining a position of a user may be performed, e.g., byprocessing circuitry 606 of FIG. 6. The processing circuitry, forinstance, may be a general purpose processor, a customized integratedcircuit (e.g., an ASIC), or a field-programmable gate array (FPGA)within user equipment 60, media content source 716, or media guidancedata source 718. For example, a profile, as described herein, may bestored in, and retrieved from, storage 608 of FIG. 6, or media guidancedata source 718 of FIG. 7. Furthermore, processing circuitry, or acomputer program, may update settings of user equipment 100 storedwithin storage 608 of FIG. 6 or media guidance data source 718 of FIG.7.

The processes discussed above are intended to be illustrative and notlimiting. One skilled in the art would appreciate that the steps of theprocesses discussed herein may be omitted, modified, combined, and/orrearranged, and any additional steps may be performed without departingfrom the scope of the invention. More generally, the above disclosure ismeant to be exemplary and not limiting. Only the claims that follow aremeant to set bounds as to what the present invention includes.Furthermore, it should be noted that the features and limitationsdescribed in any one embodiment may be applied to any other embodimentherein, and flowcharts or examples relating to one embodiment may becombined with any other embodiment in a suitable manner, done indifferent orders, or done in parallel. In addition, the systems andmethods described herein may be performed in real time. It should alsobe noted, the systems and/or methods described above may be applied to,or used in accordance with, other systems and/or methods.

While some portions of this disclosure may refer to “convention,” anysuch reference is merely to provide context to the invention(s) of theinstant disclosure, and does not form any admission as to whatconstitutes the state of the art.

1. (canceled)
 2. A method for managing a plurality of subscriptions to aplurality of media packages, the method comprising: obtaining viewingpatterns of a subscriber to the plurality of subscriptions; determining,based on the viewing patterns of the subscriber, a first media packageof interest to the subscriber from the plurality of media packages, thefirst media package of interest related to a first subscription;determining, based on the viewing patterns of the subscriber, a secondmedia package of interest to the subscriber from the plurality of mediapackages, the second media package of interest related to a secondsubscription; obtaining a first release schedule related to mediacontent in the first media package to be released in an upcoming timeperiod; obtaining a second release schedule related to media content inthe second media package to be released in the upcoming time period;predicting, using the first release schedule and the viewing patterns ofthe subscriber, a first viewing impact of the first subscription for theupcoming time period, wherein the first viewing impact indicates a totalpredicted amount of time spent viewing the first media package in theupcoming time period; predicting, using the second release schedule andthe viewing patterns of the subscriber, a second viewing impact of thesecond subscription for the upcoming time period, wherein the secondviewing impact indicates a total predicted amount of time spent viewingthe second media package in the upcoming time period; determining anavailable amount of time for viewing media in the upcoming time period;and generating a subscription recommendation for the upcoming timeperiod by: selecting the first subscription and comparing the firstviewing impact to the available amount of time; in response todetermining that the first viewing impact is less than the availableamount of time, selecting the second subscription and comparing a sum ofthe first viewing impact and the second viewing impact to the availableamount of time; and in response to determining that the sum exceeds theavailable amount of time, selecting the first subscription and notselecting the second subscription.
 3. The method of claim 2, whereindetermining the first media package of interest to the subscriber fromthe plurality of media packages comprises: determining a total viewingtime associated with the subscriber and the plurality of media packagesbased on the viewing patterns of the subscriber; determining a candidatemedia package from the plurality of media packages; determining acandidate media package viewing time associated with the subscriber andthe candidate media package; and identifying the candidate media packageas the first media package of interest based on a comparison of thetotal viewing time and the first package viewing time.
 4. The method ofclaim 2, wherein predicting the first viewing impact of the firstsubscription for the upcoming time period comprises: identifying a setof viewed media assets associated with the first media package that thesubscriber previously viewed based on the viewing patterns of thesubscriber, wherein each of the media assets in the set of viewed mediaassets is related to the other media assets in the set of viewed mediaassets based on one or more characteristics associated with the set ofviewed media assets; determining a total run time of the set of viewedmedia assets; determining a viewed run time associated with thesubscriber and the set of viewed media assets; determining an upcomingrun time of media assets related to the first media package of interestthat also share one or more of the characteristics associated with theset of viewed media assets; and determining the first viewing impact ofthe first subscription based on the total run time, the viewed run time,and upcoming run time.
 5. The method of claim 2, further comprising:generating, for display in a media guidance application, a subscriptionmanagement interface; obtaining, from the subscriber, a time budgetinput; and adjusting the available amount of time based on the timebudget input.
 6. The method of claim 2, further comprising: in responseto selecting the first subscription and not selecting the secondsubscription: generating a subscription modification message associatedwith the second subscription; transmitting the subscription modificationmessage to a subscription management server; and generating, for displayin a media guidance application, a notification indicating thesubscription modification message was transmitted to the subscriptionmanagement server.
 7. The method of claim 2, further comprising: inresponse to selecting the first subscription and not selecting thesecond subscription: generating, for display in a media guidanceapplication, a subscription modification confirmation based on notselecting the second subscription; receiving, from a subscriber, inputindicating whether to cancel the second subscription; and in response toreceiving input that indicates not to cancel the second subscription,selecting the second subscription.
 8. The method of claim 2, whereingenerating a subscription recommendation for the upcoming time periodfurther comprises: determining whether the media content related to thefirst release schedule will be available during a second time periodthat is subsequent to the upcoming time period; and in response todetermining that the media content related to the first release schedulewill be available during a second time period, not selecting the firstsubscription.
 9. The method of claim 2, further comprising: generating,for display in a media guidance application, a subscription managementinterface; obtaining, from the subscriber using the subscriptionmanagement interface, a subscription resources threshold; determining afirst subscription resources impact associated with the firstsubscription; determining a second subscription resources impactassociated with the second subscription; and modifying the subscriptionrecommendation based on comparing the first subscription resourcesimpact, the second subscription resources impact, and the subscriptionresources threshold.
 10. The method of claim 2, further comprising:retrieving a subscription maintenance threshold that indicates a ratiobetween a predicted viewing impact and a subscription cost necessary tomaintain a subscription; retrieving a first cost associated with thefirst subscription; calculating a first ratio between the first cost andthe first viewing impact; and in response to comparing the first ratioto subscription maintenance threshold, modifying the subscriptionrecommendation to remove the first subscription from the subscriptionrecommendation.
 11. The method of claim 2, further comprising:retrieving a subscription maintenance threshold that indicates a minimumpredicted viewing impact necessary to maintain a subscription; and inresponse to comparing the subscription maintenance threshold to thefirst viewing impact, modifying the subscription recommendation toremove the first subscription from the subscription recommendation.12.-21. (canceled)
 22. A system for managing a plurality ofsubscriptions to a plurality of media packages, the system comprising:means for obtaining viewing patterns of a subscriber to the plurality ofsubscriptions; means for determining, based on the viewing patterns ofthe subscriber, a first media package of interest to the subscriber fromthe plurality of media packages, the first media package of interestrelated to a first subscription; means for determining, based on theviewing patterns of the subscriber, a second media package of interestto the subscriber from the plurality of media packages, the second mediapackage of interest related to a second subscription; means forobtaining a first release schedule related to media content in the firstmedia package to be released in an upcoming time period; means forobtaining a second release schedule related to media content in thesecond media package to be released in the upcoming time period; meansfor predicting, using the first release schedule and the viewingpatterns of the subscriber, a first viewing impact of the firstsubscription for the upcoming time period, wherein the first viewingimpact indicates a total predicted amount of time spent viewing thefirst media package in the upcoming time period; means for predicting,using the second release schedule and the viewing patterns of thesubscriber, a second viewing impact of the second subscription for theupcoming time period, wherein the second viewing impact indicates atotal predicted amount of time spent viewing the second media package inthe upcoming time period; means for determining an available amount oftime for viewing media in the upcoming time period; and means forgenerating a subscription recommendation for the upcoming time periodby: selecting the first subscription and comparing the first viewingimpact to the available amount of time; in response to determining thatthe first viewing impact is less than the available amount of time,selecting the second subscription and comparing a sum of the firstviewing impact and the second viewing impact to the available amount oftime; and in response to determining that the sum exceeds the availableamount of time, selecting the first subscription and not selecting thesecond subscription.
 23. The system of claim 22, wherein the means fordetermining the first media package of interest to the subscriber fromthe plurality of media packages comprise: means for determining a totalviewing time associated with the subscriber and the plurality of mediapackages based on the viewing patterns of the subscriber; means fordetermining a candidate media package from the plurality of mediapackages; means for determining a candidate media package viewing timeassociated with the subscriber and the candidate media package; andmeans for identifying the candidate media package as the first mediapackage of interest based on a comparison of the total viewing time andthe first package viewing time.
 24. The system of claim 22, wherein themeans for predicting the first viewing impact of the first subscriptionfor the upcoming time period comprise: means for identifying a set ofviewed media assets associated with the first media package that thesubscriber previously viewed based on the viewing patterns of thesubscriber, wherein each of the media assets in the set of viewed mediaassets is related to the other media assets in the set of viewed mediaassets based on one or more characteristics associated with the set ofviewed media assets; means for determining a total run time of the setof viewed media assets; means for determining a viewed run timeassociated with the subscriber and the set of viewed media assets; meansfor determining an upcoming run time of media assets related to thefirst media package of interest that also share one or more of thecharacteristics associated with the set of viewed media assets; andmeans for determining the first viewing impact of the first subscriptionbased on the total run time, the viewed run time, and upcoming run time.25. The system of claim 22, further comprising: means for generating,for display in a media guidance application, a subscription managementinterface; means for obtaining, from the subscriber, a time budgetinput; and means for adjusting the available amount of time based on thetime budget input.
 26. The system of claim 22, further comprising: meansfor responding to selecting the first subscription and not selecting thesecond subscription, by: generating a subscription modification messageassociated with the second subscription; transmitting the subscriptionmodification message to a subscription management server; andgenerating, for display in a media guidance application, a notificationindicating the subscription modification message was transmitted to thesubscription management server.
 27. The system of claim 22, furthercomprising: means for responding to selecting the first subscription andnot selecting the second subscription by: generating, for display in amedia guidance application, a subscription modification confirmationbased on not selecting the second subscription; receiving, from asubscriber, input indicating whether to cancel the second subscription;and in response to receiving input that indicates not to cancel thesecond subscription, selecting the second subscription.
 28. The systemof claim 22, wherein the means for generating a subscriptionrecommendation for the upcoming time period further comprises: means fordetermining whether the media content related to the first releaseschedule will be available during a second time period that issubsequent to the upcoming time period; and means for responding todetermining that the media content related to the first release schedulewill be available during a second time period, by not selecting thefirst subscription.
 29. The system of claim 22, further comprising:means for generating, for display in a media guidance application, asubscription management interface; means for obtaining, from thesubscriber using the subscription management interface, a subscriptionresources threshold; means for determining a first subscriptionresources impact associated with the first subscription; means fordetermining a second subscription resources impact associated with thesecond subscription; and means for modifying the subscriptionrecommendation based on comparing the first subscription resourcesimpact, the second subscription resources impact, and the subscriptionresources threshold.
 30. The system of claim 22, further comprising:means for retrieving a subscription maintenance threshold that indicatesa ratio between a predicted viewing impact and a subscription costnecessary to maintain a subscription; means for retrieving a first costassociated with the first subscription; and means for calculating afirst ratio between the first cost and the first viewing impact; meansfor responding to comparing the first ratio to subscription maintenancethreshold by modifying the subscription recommendation to remove thefirst subscription from the subscription recommendation.
 31. The systemof claim 22, further comprising: means for retrieving a subscriptionmaintenance threshold that indicates a minimum predicted viewing impactnecessary to maintain a subscription; and means for responding tocomparing the subscription maintenance threshold to the first viewingimpact by modifying the subscription recommendation to remove the firstsubscription from the subscription recommendation. 32.-51. (canceled)